F

The poet Prudentius called these three martyrs of Cordova the 'three crowns.' They were tortured before the judge Eugenius and then burnt.

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October 13 · Martyr

Sts. Faustus

Sts. Faustus, Januarius and Martialis

The poet Prudentius called these three martyrs of Cordova the 'three crowns.' They were tortured before the judge Eugenius and then burnt.

Traditional feast

October 13
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Martyr

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints · little is known

The poet Prudentius called these three martyrs of Cordova the 'three crowns.' They were tortured before the judge Eugenius and then burnt. Butler gives 304; Baring-Gould, the text on this page, gives about 310. The sources differ.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Thin entry · the 1897 book gives only 0 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Keep their day. Remember them on October 13 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 0 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Ado on Nov. 9 and Sept 28. Usuardus on Oct 13, so also the Modem Roman Martyrology. Maurolycus, Greven, Molanus, and others on Sept. 28. The Spanish Martyrologies on Oct 13. Authority: — The Acts which are trustworthy.] Faustus, Januarius, and Martial, three Christians of Cordova, were brought before the governor Eulogius, and when they refused to sacrifice were slung on the “ little horse,” but without the pain shaking their confidence and faith. Eulogius then ordered the ears and noses of Faustus and Januarius to be cut off, and as they remained steadfast, the three martyrs were consumed by fire. The “invention” of their relics took place in the year 1575. The church of S. Peter in Cordova was being repaired, when a stone sarcophagus was dug up containing bones and skulls of eighteen bodies. Popular opinion at once concluded that these were the bodies of the three martyrs, with some extra sufferers. This pious conjecture was affirmed to be true by a papal bull of Gregory XIII.

Feast days

Feast: October 13

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Faustus's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on October 13
C

St. Carpus

October 13 · Feast
St. Theophilus of Antioch. I

St. Theophilus of…

October 13 · Bishop
F

St. Florentius

October 13 · Martyr
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.