Sts. Fructuosus, Augurius and Eulogius

This account comes from the Acts (the written account of a martyr's trial and death) of their martyrdom at Tarragona under the emperors Valerian and Gallienus.

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January 21 · Bishop, Martyr, Doctor, Martyrs

Sts. Fructuosus

Sts. Fructuosus, Augurius and Eulogius

This account comes from the Acts (the written account of a martyr's trial and death) of their martyrdom at Tarragona under the emperors Valerian and Gallienus.

Traditional feast

January 21
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1914)

Current feast

January 21
Secondary source · Wikipedia

Represents

Bishop
Martyr
Doctor
Martyrs

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1914) · original text below

This account comes from the Acts (the written account of a martyr's trial and death) of their martyrdom at Tarragona under the emperors Valerian and Gallienus. On Sunday, January 16, soldiers came for Bishop Fructuosus and his deacons Augurius and Eulogius. Fructuosus was in bed. He got up and came out barefoot. 'Come, the governor wants you and your deacons,' they said. 'Let us go,' he answered, 'but let me put on my shoes.' In prison he prayed without ceasing, and the next day he baptized a man named Rogatian.

Six days later, on Friday, January 21, they came before the governor Aemilian. 'I do not know what the emperors' orders are; I am a Christian,' said Fructuosus. 'They have ordered that the gods be worshipped.' 'I worship one God, who made heaven and earth, the sea and all that is in them.' Augurius said, 'I worship the Almighty God.' Asked whether he worshipped Fructuosus, Eulogius replied, 'By no means, but I worship the same God as Fructuosus.' 'Are you a bishop?' asked the governor. 'I am.' 'You were,' said Aemilian, and sentenced them to be burned alive.

Christians and pagans alike wept for Fructuosus, for he was greatly loved. Offered a spiced drink, he refused, because it was not yet time to break the fast. When a lector knelt to untie his shoes, he said, 'Stand aside, I can take off my own shoes.' Another Christian took his hand and asked to be remembered. Fructuosus answered so all could hear: 'I must keep in mind the whole Catholic Church, from east to west.' At the gate he told them, 'You will not lack a shepherd. This which you see is the suffering of one hour.'

When the fire burned through the cords on their hands, the three knelt joyfully, stretched out their arms in the sign of the cross and died in prayer. That night the Christians put out the fire with wine and each took away some of the ashes. The Acts say Fructuosus then appeared to them and asked them to return the ashes so they could be laid together in one place. He is patron of Tarragona.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Valerian and Gallienus being emperors, [100] Æmilian and Bassus consuls, on January 16th, being the Lord's-day, Fructuosus, the Bishop, Augurius and Eulogius, the deacons, were taken. Fructuosus was in bed, but hearing the tramp of the officers, he rose at once and went out barefoot. [101] To whom the soldiers said, "Come, the governor wants thee and thy deacons." Fructuosus said, "Let us go, but please, let me put on my shoes." The soldiers said, "As thou desirest, shoe thyself." As soon as they were come, they were put into prison.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Build up the community you belong to. This life was lived with and for a community.

Pray a little every day. Prayer runs all through this account.

Practise small acts of self-denial. The account dwells on fasting and penance; a skipped snack or a phone-free hour is a start.

Read more

The full original · 865 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Roman Martyrology, those of Usuardus, Bede, Notker, Ado, &c. The perfectly genuine Acts, which are extant, were read in the Church on this day, as S. Augustine testifies in his sermon for their commemoration.

Valerian [Roman emperor 253–260, who persecuted bishops and clergy] and Gallienus being emperors, [100] Æmilian and Bassus consuls, on January 16th, being the Lord's-day, Fructuosus, the Bishop, Augurius and Eulogius, the deacons, were taken. Fructuosus was in bed, but hearing the tramp of the officers, he rose at once and went out barefoot. [101] To whom the soldiers said, "Come, the governor wants thee and thy deacons." Fructuosus said, "Let us go, but please, let me put on my shoes." The soldiers said, "As thou desirest, shoe thyself." As soon as they were come, they were put into prison. Fructuosus, certain and glorying in the crown of the Lord, to which he was called, prayed without ceasing. There were also with him some of the brethren, praying him to have them in remembrance. Next day, he baptized in the prison our brother Rogatian. And they were six days in prison, and then were brought forth. It was on the 21st January, and a Friday, that they were heard. Æmilian, the governor, said, "Let Fructuosus, the Bishop, Augurius and Eulogius be brought forward." According to custom it was said, "They are here." Æmilian, the governor, said to Fructuosus, the Bishop, "Hast thou heard what the Emperors have ordered!" Fructuosus, the Bishop, said, "I do not know what their orders are; I am a Christian." Æmilian said, "They have ordered that the gods be worshipped." Fructuosus said, "I worship one God, who made heaven and earth, the sea and all that therein is." Æmilian said, "Do you know that there are many gods?" The Bishop said, "No, I do not." "Then thou soon shalt," said the governor. Fructuosus, the Bishop, looked up to the Lord, and began to pray within himself. Æmilian said, "Who will be heard, who feared, who adored, if the gods and the countenance of the Emperor are despised?" Then he said to Augurius, the deacon, "Don't listen to the words of Fructuosus." Augurius answered, "I worship the Almighty God." Æmilian, the governor, said to Eulogius, the deacon, "Dost thou not worship Fructuosus?" "By no means," said Eulogius, "but I worship the same God as does Fructuosus." Æmilian said to Fructuosus, "Art thou a Bishop?" Fructuosus answered, "I am." "You were one," said the Governor, and he ordered them to be burnt alive.

And when Fructuosus, the Bishop, and his deacons, were led into the amphitheatre, the people began to mourn for Fructuosus, for he was greatly beloved, not by the brethren only, but also by the heathen. For he was a vessel of election and a teacher of the people. And when some, in brotherly charity, offered them a spiced cup to drink, he said, "The hour of breaking fast is not yet come." For it was the fourth hour, though indeed they had solemnly celebrated the station (fast) on the fourth day (Wednesday) in the prison. Therefore joyously on the sixth day (Friday) they hastened to conclude this station (fast) with prophets and martyrs in Paradise. And when they had come to the amphitheatre, one, named Augustalis, a lector, ran to him, with tears, beseeching him to suffer him to unloose his shoes. But the blessed martyr said, "Stand aside, I can put off my own shoes." And when he had done so, our brother and fellow-soldier, Felix, went up to him, and took his right hand, asking him to remember him. [102] To him S. Fructuosus replied in a clear voice, so that all heard, "It behoves me to hold in mind the whole Catholic Church, extending from east to west." Then, as he was in the gate of the amphitheatre, ready to advance to his unfading crown, rather than to his pains, as the officers saw, and the brethren heard, and the Holy Spirit urged and spake, Fructuosus the Bishop, exclaimed, "A pastor will not be lacking to you, nor will the love and promises of the Lord fail, now or hereafter. This which ye behold is the infirmity of one hour." And when the bands wherewith their hands were tied had been burnt through, rejoicing, they cast themselves on their knees, sure of the resurrection, and having formed the sign of victory, [103] they poured forth their souls, praying to the Lord.

The brethren, sad as if bereft of a shepherd, endured their solitude; not that they lamented Fructuosus, but rather they desired to be mindful of the faith and passion of each. When night came, they hastened to the amphitheatre with wine, with which to extinguish the charred bodies, which being done, they collected the ashes of the martyrs, and each carried away a portion. But neither in this did the marvellous works of the Lord fail; that the faith of the believers might be stimulated, and an example might be given to the little ones. After his passion, Fructuosus appeared to the brethren, and exhorted them to restore, without delay, what each had carried off of the ashes, out of love, that they might be laid altogether in one place. [104]

Fructuosus in Spanish Frutos , in French Fruteux .

Patron of Taragona.

Relics, in the Benedictine [monks following the Rule of St. Benedict] monastery, near the Porto Fino, at Genoa; some portions, however, in the church of S. Montana, at Barcelona.

Feast days

Feast: January 21

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
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One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Fructuosus's story, and a nudge to keep going.

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← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Fructuosus.JPG · Unknown · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new and revised edition (Edinburgh: John Grant, 1914; first edition 1872). Public domain.

Image: Unknown, Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new and revised edition (Edinburgh: John Grant, 1914; first edition 1872). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.