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March 6 · Abbess, Virgins

Sts. Kyneburga

Sts. Kyneburga, Kyneswitha and Tibba

Building a community where women could live the Gospel together.

Traditional feast

March 6
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

March 6
Secondary source · Wikipedia

Represents

Abbess
Virgins

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897) · original text below · little is known

Tradition says Kyneburga and Kyneswitha, daughters of the pagan King Penda of Mercia, both dedicated themselves to God. Kyneburga is said to have left her husband Alcfrid, son of King Oswy, with his consent, and Kyneswitha to have persuaded her suitor Offa to become a monk.

What is proven is that they helped found the abbey of Medehampstede (Peterborough), then retired to Dermundcaster (Caister), where Kyneburga became abbess, joined by Kyneswitha and their kinswoman Tibba. They were buried at Peterborough; moved to Thorney during Danish raids, they were brought back under Henry I. The antiquarian Camden notes that Tibba was especially honoured at Ryall.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

The eldest, who was married to Alcfrid, the eldest son of king Oswy of Northumbria, is said to have left him with his consent, after having lived with him some years in virginal continence, to end her life in the cloister. The youngest, sought in marriage by Offa, king of the East Saxons, used her connection with him only to persuade the young prince to embrace the monastic life as she herself desired to do.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Make time for silence. Solitude and withdrawal to pray shape this life.

Build up the community you belong to. This life was lived with and for a community.

Learn from the kind of life it was. Building a community where women could live the Gospel together.

Read more

The full original · 258 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Anglican Martyrologies. Authorities:—Bede, lib. iii. c. 21, Ingulf, and William of Malmesbury.

An obstinate tradition found in the ancient English Chronicles asserts that two daughters of the savage old heathen Penda, king of Mercia [the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the English Midlands], Kyneburga and Kyneswitha, both gave up the thought of marriage to consecrate themselves to God. The eldest, who was married to Alcfrid, the eldest son of king Oswy of Northumbria [the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of northern England and south-east Scotland], is said to have left him with his consent, after having lived with him some years in virginal continence, to end her life in the cloister. The youngest, sought in marriage by Offa, king of the East Saxons, used her connection with him only to persuade the young prince to embrace the monastic life as she herself desired to do. But it has been proved that the two daughters of the bloody Penda contributed with their brothers to the establishment of the great abbey of Medehampstede, or Peterborough, that their names appear in the list of the national assembly which sanctioned this foundation, and that it was not till after, that they retired to lead a religious life at Dermundcaster, now Caister, near Peterborough, on the confines of Huntingdon and Northampton. There Kyneburga became the abbess of a community of nuns, when she was shortly joined by her sister Kyneswitha, and a kinswoman Tibba.

After their death, they were buried at Peterborough. When the Danes [Viking raiders from Scandinavia] wasted England, their bodies were carried to Thorney, but were brought back again in the days of king Henry I.

Camden, in his account of Rutland, informs us that S. Tibba was held in particular veneration at Ryall on the Wash.

Feast days

Feast: March 6

Nine days · Free

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← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.