Sts. Maurice, Photinus, Theodore and Companions

A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

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February 21 · Martyrs

Sts. Maurice

Sts. Maurice, Photinus, Theodore and Companions

A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Traditional feast

February 21
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Martyrs

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897) · original text below

During the persecution under Maximian, which began in the army, Maurice and seventy soldiers, his son Photinus among them, boldly confessed Christ and refused to sacrifice to the gods. They were stripped of their military belts, a disgrace like having a knight's spurs struck off in the Middle Ages, and thrown into prison.

Photinus, who was only a boy, was beheaded. The others were tortured with iron hooks and fire. Then, with cruel malice, they were taken to a low marshy spot near Apamea, smeared with honey and tied to stakes to be tormented by wasps, hornets and mosquitoes. They lingered for many days without food, and by the tenth day all were dead. Their heads were cut off and they were buried.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Thin entry · the 1897 book gives only 143 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

DURING the persecution by the tyrant Maximian, which began in the army, Maurice and seventy soldiers, amongst whom was his son Photinus, boldly confessed Christ, and refused to sacrifice to the gods. They were deprived of their military belts, a humiliation similar to the striking off the spurs of a knight in the Middle Ages, and were consigned to prison. The head of Photinus, who was only a lad, was struck off; the others were tormented with iron hooks and fire; and then, with cruel malice, they were conducted to a low, marshy spot, near Apamea, were smeared with honey, and tied to stakes, that they might be tormented by wasps, hornets, and musquitos.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Stay faithful when it costs you. This account is about holding firm under pressure.

Choose humility over status. The account singles out humility.

Learn from the kind of life it was. A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Read more

The full original · 143 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Commemorated by the Greeks on this day, and also on December 27th. Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrus, speaks of the festival of S. Maurice being observed in his time, ( a.d. 400); the Acts in Metaphrastes are not altogether trustworthy. This S. Maurice is not to be mistaken for the S. Maurice who suffered at Agaunum, commemorated by the Westerns on September 22nd.

DURING the persecution by the tyrant Maximian [Diocletian’s co-emperor in the West, 286–305], which began in the army, Maurice and seventy soldiers, amongst whom was his son Photinus, boldly confessed Christ, and refused to sacrifice to the gods. They were deprived of their military belts, a humiliation similar to the striking off the spurs of a knight in the Middle Ages, and were consigned to prison. The head of Photinus, who was only a lad, was struck off; the others were tormented with iron hooks and fire; and then, with cruel malice, they were conducted to a low, marshy spot, near Apamea, were smeared with honey, and tied to stakes, that they might be tormented by wasps, hornets, and musquitos. The brave soldiers of Christ lingered without food for many days, but by the tenth day all were dead; their heads were then cut off, and they were buried.

Feast days

Feast: February 21

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Maurice's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on February 21
V

St. Vitalina

February 21 · Virgin
Z

St. Zacharias of…

February 21 · Patriarch
P

Bl. Pepin of Landen

February 21 · Confessor
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord (1754–1838), Prince de Talleyrand MET DP148275.jpg · Pierre-Paul Prud'hon · CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

Image: Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.