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The Persian king Sapor ordered the execution of the bishop Narses and his disciple Joseph.

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November 20 · Bishop, Martyr, Martyrs

Sts. Narses and…

Sts. Narses and Companions

The Persian king Sapor ordered the execution of the bishop Narses and his disciple Joseph.

Traditional feast

November 20
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Bishop
Martyr
Martyrs

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897–98) · original text below

(The surviving account on this page begins partway through the story.)

The Persian king Sapor ordered the execution of the bishop Narses and his disciple Joseph. At the place of death Joseph pointed to the crowd waiting for his blessing; Narses embraced him and both were beheaded.

Many others died in the same persecution: John, metropolitan of Beth-Seleucia; Isaac, a priest, stoned; Papas, a priest, at Gabala; the young cleric Uhanan, stoned; and the eunuch Guhschiatazades, sentenced by Ardschir to be killed by a priest who had given way and sacrificed to the sun.

Vartran, the priest ordered to kill Guhschiatazades, had shrunk from martyrdom himself. The Greeks commemorate other martyrs named in the same Acts. The executions took place before a crowd that had gathered to watch.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

Uhanan, a young clerk, was stoned to death by some renegade women.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Keep their day. Remember them on November 20 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 317 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Roman Martyrology. Greek Menseas, Menology of Basil (Prologue). Authority: — The genuine Chaldee Acts, published by Assemani, Act. Mart. Orient, i. pp. 97 and 226.] Narses, bishop of Sgiarchadata, in the province of BethGarma, in Persia, was arrested in the persecution of Sapor II. Sgiarchadata was then the first see under the metropolitan chair of Beth-Seleucia. With Narses was arrested his disciple Joseph. When they were led before the king, he said to Narses, “ Your grey hairs and the bloom of your pupil’s youth incline me to favour you. Consult your safety, do homage to the sun, and I will confer on you rank and reward.” Narses answered, “I am fourscore years old, and have served my God from infancy, and how can I then desert Him to adore the creature of His hands ?” The king threatened him with death. Narses said, calmly, “ Not if I should have to suffer seven deaths would I yield to your will.”

Sapor then ordered them to execution. At the place where they were to suffer, Narses cast his eyes about on the crowd assembled to see him die, and Joseph said, “ See, my father, how the people are assembled looking for thee to dismiss them with thy blessing.” Narses embraced his disciple, and then both submitted their necks to the sword of the executioner.

Many others suffered about the same time. John, metropolitan [the archbishop who heads a group of dioceses] of Beth-Seleucia, sentenced by Ardschir. Isaac, priest of Hulsar, was stoned to death. Papas, priest of Herminum, suffered at Gabala. Uhanan, a young clerk, was stoned to death by some renegade women. Guhschiatazades, an 6". Maventia.

eunuch, was sentenced by Ardschir to be killed by the hand of Vartran, a Christian priest, who had shrunk from martyrdom, and had done sacrifice to the sun. There are other martyrs commemorated by the Greeks and named in the same Acts.

S. MAXENTIA, V.M. (date uncertain.) [At Beauvais on Nov. 20 and Oct. 24. Irish and Scottish MarAt Beauvais on October 24 is venerated S. Maxentia, who, it is pretended, was a Scottish (Irish) virgin, who settled there with S. Barbanus, her valet, and S. Rosebia, her maid, and there received the crown of martyrdom. They are purely apocryphal personages. However, Maxentia has been identified with Maxellenda, and Maxellenda with Mo-Easconn, an Irish saintly bishop.

Easconn is commemorated by ^Engus the Culdee, on November 19, as “ Maximus the great champion.” In the Felire of ^Engus on November 20, we have “ I invoke Escon with Froechan, a noble vessel with a fine mouth.” The note on Escon (/. e. the uncleansed) is to the effect that he was so called because he was unbaptized till aged thirty. The Scottish martyrologists, finding a Maximus on this day, and Maxentia on the same day at Senlis, adopted the Gallican story, and changed the sex of the old bishop.

Feast days

Feast: November 20

Nine days · Free

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← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.