Sts. Peter, Andrew, Paul

A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

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May 15 · Martyrs

Sts. Peter

Sts. Peter, Andrew, Paul

A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Traditional feast

May 15
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

June 29 (also listed: January 18, February 22)
Secondary source · Wikipedia

Represents

Martyrs

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897–98) · original text below

Baring-Gould calls the Acts (the written account of a martyr's trial and death) of these martyrs ancient and apparently trustworthy. At Lampsacus, in what is now Turkey, a young Christian named Peter was brought before the proconsul Optimus and told to sacrifice to the goddess Venus. Peter replied that her life had been a scandal: if she lived in the town now, Optimus himself would lock her up for her conduct, and he would not worship such a one. The proconsul had no answer but violence. Peter was twisted into the spokes of a wheel and chained there, and after he had borne it patiently for a while he was beheaded.

Optimus then went to Troas, where three Christians, Andrew, Paul and Nicomachus, were brought before him. Nicomachus, hung by the wrists and tortured with fire, red-hot pincers and iron rakes, cried out that he would sacrifice. He was let down, but at once went mad and died foaming at the mouth.

Dionysia, a girl of sixteen in the crowd, cried out at the wretched man who for an hour's relief had chosen endless torment. Optimus had her brought before him; she said she was a Christian and that Christ would give her strength. He handed her over to two young men to abuse, but the story says an angel, a silvery figure with a drawn sword of light, guarded her all night.

At dawn a mob led by two priests of Diana gathered, and Optimus handed Andrew and Paul over to them. They were dragged outside the walls and stoned. Dionysia heard the roar of the crowd, broke out, forced her way through and threw herself on the martyrs' bodies. When Optimus heard of it, he ordered her beheaded.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

Authority: -The ancient and apparently trustworthy Acts.] At Lampsacus, the modem Chardah in Turkey in Asia, a young Christian named Peter, comely in body and fair in soul, was brought before the pro-consul Optimus, who said to him, “You see the commands of the unconquered emperors.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Stay faithful when it costs you. This account is about holding firm under pressure.

Learn from the kind of life it was. A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Read more

The full original · 578 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

IfAncient Martyrology, attributed to S. Jerome [translator of the Bible into Latin (d. 420)], Usuardus [a 9th-century monk of Paris who compiled a list of saints for each day], Ado, Notker, and Modern Roman Martyrology. By the Greeks on separate days, on May 15th, 1 6th, and 18th. Authority: -The ancient and apparently trustworthy Acts.] At Lampsacus, the modem Chardah in Turkey in Asia, a young Christian named Peter, comely in body and fair in soul, was brought before the pro-consul Optimus, who said to him, “You see the commands of the unconquered emperors. Sacrifice to the great goddess Venus. What ! exclaimed Peter, “ to one whose life was a scandal, and who if she now lived in this town you would summon before your tribunal and order to the lock-up for her dissolute conduct ! I have no mind to worship a harlot.” It was too true, and the pro-consul felt it was so, and therefore had recourse to the only argument left to the powerful when defeated in a contest of words— violence. He ordered Peter to be attached to a wheel, his legs and arms twisted among the spokes, and held in place with iron chains. After he had borne this torture with great patience some little while, the pro-consul ordered his head to be struck off. And so he gained his palm.

After this the pro-consul went to Troas, and there three Christians were brought before him, named Andrew, Paul, and Nicomachus. The governor began with Nicomachus, who, on professing himself to be a Christian, was hung up by the wrists and tortured. In his agony under the flames, red hot pincers, and iron rakes, he shrieked out, “ Let me down; I will sacrifice !” So he was cast down. And instantly he was seized with madness, and cried, and bit the dust, and expired foaming.

Then a young girl in the crowd, looking on, named Dionysia, aged sixteen, cried out, uOh wretched man ! for one hour's respite to have to endure endless torment" The pro-consul angrily asked who cried this, and ordered her to be brought before him. Dionysia, a fair young maiden, modestly blushing, stood before his tribunal. Optimus bade her sacrifice, and threatened to have her burnt alive if she refused. But Dionysia firmly protested that she was a Christian, and that Christ would give her constancy to bear every torture he might devise against her. Then with that horrible, fiendish malice that characterised many of the heathen governors when dealing with Christian maidens, he gave her to two young men to take with them and insult. But Christ was with His martyr, and he sent an angel, and all night long a white silvery figure, as of moonshine, stood with a drawn sword of light extended over the maiden guarding her from harm.

Now when morning dawned the mob assembled, headed by two priests of Diana, roaring for their prey, and the pro-consul opened the prison and brought forth Andrew and Paul, and delivered them to the crowd. With a shout the mob rushed away, dragging the two Christians with them to a place outside the walls, where they stoned them. May I*.].SVS1. Dymphna and Gerebern. 207 But Dionysia heard the roar of fierce voices, like the roar of wild beasts, as the crowd rolled down the street, and she burst forth and ran after the martyrs, and forced her way through the crowd and flung herself on the bodies. Then, when Optimus heard wfliat had taken place, he said, “ Strike off her head,” and he was obeyed.

Feast days

Feast: June 29
Traditional: May 15

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
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One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Peter's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on May 15
St. Hallvard

St. Hallvard

May 15 · Martyr
Sts. Torquatus, Ctesiphon and Others

Sts. Torquatus

May 15 · Feast
Sts. Dymphna, Y. and Gerebern

Sts. Dymphna

May 15 · Martyr, Priest
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: St. Peter (portrayed as a Roman consul).jpg · Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

Image: Unknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.