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A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

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June 9 · Martyrs

Sts. Primus and Felician

Sts. Primus and Felician

A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Traditional feast

June 9
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Martyrs

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints · Baring-Gould original below · little is known

Primus and Felician were brothers at Rome who grew old visiting confessors in prison and at their torments, encouraging some and raising up others who had fallen.

Dioclesian and Maximian had them scourged and sent them to Promotus at Nomentum, twelve miles from Rome, who tried to trick Primus by telling him Felician had sacrificed. Both were beheaded on 9 June and buried near Nomentum. Butler gives 286; Baring-Gould, the text on this page, gives about 303. The sources differ.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Primus was next brought out of prison, and when he stood before the magistrate, he was told that his brother had obeyed the emperors and had sacrificed. But Primus answered boldly,1 “In vain do you attempt to deceive me. I know that my brother has not renounced his Lord and God, to adore vain idols.”

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Learn from the kind of life it was. A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Keep their day. Remember them on June 9 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

From the Catholic Encyclopedia

1913 · 147 words

Suffered martyrdom about 304 in the Diocletian [Roman emperor 284–305, who began the ‘Great Persecution’ of Christians in 303] persecution. The "Martyrologium Hieronymianum" (ed. De Rossi-Duchesne, 77) gives under 9 June the names of Primus and Felician who were buried at the fourteenth milestone of the Via Nomentana (near Nomentum, now Mentana). They were evidently from Nomentum. This notice comes from the catalogue of Roman martyrs of the fourth century. In 648 Pope Theodore translated the bones of the two saints to the Roman Church of San Stefano, under an altar erected in their honour (Liber Pontificalis, I, 332), where they remain. Their feast is still observed on 9 June.

Acta SS., June, II, 152 sq.; DUFOURCQ, Les Gesta martyrum romains, I (Paris, 1900), 213; DE ROSSI, Inscriptiones christ., urbis Romae, II, 152; IDEM, I musaici delle chiese di Roma (Rome, 1899), plate XVII with text; MARUCCHI, Les basiliques et eglises de Rome (2nd ed., Rome, 1909), 221 sq.

Read more

The full original · 345 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: All Latin Mart) rologies. Roman Martyrology. Authority ^-The Acts, not however in their original form, but written about A.D. 640. " N< que nos c redim us ea esse prirase notae atque ex Proconsuls ribus Actis desumpta,” says Henschenius, the Bollandist; “sed diu post exornata rhetorico stylo, et circumstantiis sermonum ultro citroque habitorum, fortassis etiam variarum pcenarum. scripta tamen putamus diu ante corporum translationem.”J ||HESE illustrious martyrs were Roman citizens, and lived as pagans till they were converted to the true faith. In the persecution of Diocletian and Maximian they were brought before the emperor, who endeavoured to persuade them to sacrifice. They were sent to Numentura, to the governor Promotus, to be tried. He invited them to offer incense to the gods, “ Let your emperors adore wood and stone,” answered the intrepid martyrs. “ You call these emperors the lords of the earth; we regard them as sacrilegious and impious.” The martyrs were separated, and Primus was sent to prison. Promotus retained Felician and endeavoured to break his constancy by promises. “ I am four-score years (June 9, old,” said Felician, “and thirty of these years have I spent in the service of Christ, and I am ready to die for Him.” The magistrate ordered his hands and feet to be transfixed with nails like the God whom he adored, but his resolution remained unshaken.

Primus was next brought out of prison, and when he stood before the magistrate, he was told that his brother had obeyed the emperors and had sacrificed. But Primus answered boldly,1 “In vain do you attempt to deceive me. I know that my brother has not renounced his Lord and God, to adore vain idols.”

Promotus seeing that his artifice was useless, ordered the martyr to be beaten, and his sides burned with torches. As he suffered, Primus chanted the words of the Psalmist, “Thouf O God, hast proved us, Thou also hast tried us, like as silver is tried; Thou broughtest us into the snare, and laidest trouble upon our loins; Thou sufferedst men to ride over our heads. We went through fire and water, and Thou broughtest us out into a wealthy place.” (Ps. lxv., A. v. lxvi. 9-1 1.) The judge, more angry than before, sent for Felician, that he might witness the last agonies to which he was about to subject his brother. When he was brought in, Promotus ordered molten lead to be poured down the throat of Primus. As the liquid metal was brought to him, he looked at the judge, and pointing to his brother said, “ This is he whom thou didst say had renounced his faith; but God will give us grace to die together in the same confession, that we may rejoicing enter into life together.”

The magistrate at length, weary of torturing the brothers, 1 The Acts s ay that he had already been informed by an angel that his brother had remained constant. But the Bollandlsts say. “ These appearances of angels are excessively common in Acts written long after the events recorded; norcan it be doubted bat that they, along with the words used on either side, have q^n composed out of his own imagination by the author.” Jane 9.] S'. Pelagia.

bade that their heads should be struck off Their bodies were laid in the catacomb on the Numentine Way, and are now in the church of S. Stephen at Rome.

Feast days

Feast: June 9

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
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One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Primus and Felician's story, and a nudge to keep going.

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St. Columba

June 9 · Abbot
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

From “Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Sts. Primus and Felician,” The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907–1914), via Wikisource. Public domain. Matched by name and feast date; text unedited except for our bracketed notes in grey.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.