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A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

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October 4 · Martyrs

Sts. Thyrsus

Sts. Thyrsus, Boniface and Others

A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Traditional feast

October 4
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Martyrs

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Thin entry · the 1897 book gives only 81 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

A cross stands on the spot of the supposed martyrdom of S. Thyrsus and his companions, before the church of S. Paulinus. The Moselle is said to have flowed red with blood for many miles below Trfeves. Various miracles are recorded as having been wrought by the relics, which calculated to spread their renown.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Learn from the kind of life it was. A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Keep their day. Remember them on October 4 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 81 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Gallican and German late Martyrologies. Not known at Trfcves, where they are said to have suffered before the nth cent. No mention of them in a Treves Calendar of the 10th cent; two others of the nth are also without notice of them. In one of the 12th, on Oct. 4, is this entry: “Tyrsus, Palmatius.” In one of the 13th, on Oct. 5: “ Palmatius and his Companions”; and on the 6th: ** Innumerable Martyrs.” A Tr&ves Breviary of the 14th cent, has, on Oct. 4, “ Tyrsus, duke, and his Companions, MM.”; on the 5th, “ Palmatius and his Companions, MM.”; and on the 6th, “Innumerable Martyrs.” This arrangement was given to them by Baldwin, Archbishop of Treves, who died A.D. 1354. No ancient martyrologist knew of these martyrs: they are not mentioned by Bede, Ado, Usuardus, or any others. The modern Roman Martyrology omits Thyrsus, but inserts Palmatius and his companions on Oct. 5. Saussaye inserts Thyrsus and his companions on Oct. 4, and Palmatius and his on Oct. 6. S. Boniface is mentioned on this day in the Lubek-Cologne Calendar of the 16th cent, and in the Martyrology of Moyen-Moutier in the Vosges. The Acts of these Saints were composed out of the imagination of the author on the invention of their relics The earliest mention of martyrs at Trfeves is in the Acts of SS. Fuscianus and Victorious, composed in the 6th century. These Acts give no particulars; and the Church of Trfeves was profoundly ignorant of the fact that its soil had been watered by the blood of martyrs, till, in 107 1, the monks of S. Paulinus, being desirous of increasing their collection of relics, dug about their crypt, and found quantities of bones, as might have been expected. With these bones was most happily unearthed a leaden tablet, on which was inscribed all oct. 4.] 6VS\ Domnina, Berenice, and Prosdoce. 63 the information necessary. It informed them that the bones were those of Thyrsus, Palmatius, Maxentius, Constantius, Crescentius,Justinus, Alexander, Soter, Hormisdas, Papyrius, Constans, Jovinus, all martyrs. And to satisfy the most sceptical, one of the bones having tumbled down from the stretcher on which they were being carried, showed signs of fresh blood, “ and it is bloody to this day.” The genuineness of the tablet has been abandoned by most antiquaries of Treves.

A cross stands on the spot of the supposed martyrdom of S. Thyrsus and his companions, before the church of S. Paulinus. The Moselle is said to have flowed red with blood for many miles below Trfeves.

Various miracles are recorded as having been wrought by the relics [the bodily remains of a saint, or objects they used, kept with honor], which calculated to spread their renown. Portions were eagerly sought and distributed; some went to Prag; others to Paderborn and Brunswick; some are now at Einsiedeln, others have travelled to Gratz, in Styria.

Feast days

Feast: October 4

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Thyrsus's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on October 4
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Sts. Crispus and Caius

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Sts. Domnina

October 4 · Martyrs
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Sts. Adauctus and…

October 4 · Martyr, Virgin
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.