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When the Danes raided the coast of Scotland in the ninth century, Adrian, bishop of Saint Andrews, often softened their fury and converted several of them.

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March 4 · Martyr, Bishop

St. Adrian of S. Andrews

St. Adrian of S. Andrews

When the Danes raided the coast of Scotland in the ninth century, Adrian, bishop of Saint Andrews, often softened their fury and converted several of them.

Traditional feast

March 4
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Martyr
Bishop

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints · Baring-Gould original below · little is known

When the Danes raided the coast of Scotland in the ninth century, Adrian, bishop of Saint Andrews, often softened their fury and converted several of them. During one cruel invasion he withdrew to the Isle of May in the bay of the river Forth. The raiders found him there and killed him, with another bishop named Stalbrand and many others. The Aberdeen Breviary (the book of the Church's daily prayer) puts the dead at six thousand six hundred.

A great monastery of polished stone was later built in his honour on the island, and its church, which held his relics, drew many pilgrims. Butler gives 874, in the reign of Constantine II; Baring-Gould, the text on this page, gives about 870. The sources differ.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

Thin entry · the 1897 book gives only 52 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

S. Adrian, bishop of S. Andrews, in Scotland, was a native of Pannonia.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Keep their day. Remember them on March 4 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 52 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Aberdeen Breviary. Authority:—The Lections from the same.

S. Adrian, bishop of S. Andrews, in Scotland, was a native of Pannonia [a Roman province roughly covering western Hungary and parts of Austria and Croatia]. He laboured to spread the faith among the Picts, together with his companions, Clodian, Caius, Monan, and Stobrand. As they were in the island of May, the Danish pirates landed in it, and put Adrian and Clodian to death.

Feast days

Feast: March 4

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Adrian of S. Andrews's story, and a nudge to keep going.

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St. Owen

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← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.