St. Cyril, Re

Such is the account of the Saint’s death given in the early Greek panegyric preached on his festival, on the site of his martyrdom.

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July 9 · —

St. Cyril

St. Cyril, Re

Such is the account of the Saint’s death given in the early Greek panegyric preached on his festival, on the site of his martyrdom.

Traditional feast

July 9
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

June 27
Verified · General Roman Calendar

Represents

Feast

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Thin entry · the 1897 book gives only 237 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

Such is the account of the Saint’s death given in the early Greek panegyric preached on his festival, on the site of his martyrdom. But it was not marvellous enough to satisfy later hagiographers, and Latin Acts of his martyrdom were composed, which relate that the fire burst asunder his cords but did not injure the Saint Then the governor had him beheaded. It is worthy of note that the earliest Latin Martyrology to mention him, that commonly attributed, but erroneously, to S. Jerome, following the Greek Acts, says that he died by fire.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Share your faith, in words and by example. Preaching and conversion are central here.

Stay faithful when it costs you. This account is about holding firm under pressure.

Read more

The full original · 237 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Greek Menea on this day. Also Roman Martyrology, the ancient Roman one, erroneously attributed to S. Jerome, Usuardus, Ado, Notker. Authorities: — The Greek Acts which seem to be trustworthy, 1 and the Latin Acts which differ from them in many partictulars, and which are probably very untrustworthy.] According to the Greek Acts, S. Cyril, an aged bishop in Crete, in the reign of the emperor Maximian, was brought before the governor Agrianus, who ordered him to be burnt alive. He was placed on a cart drawn by bullocks, and brought to the place of execution, and died in the flames.

Such is the account of the Saint’s death given in the early Greek panegyric preached on his festival, on the site of his martyrdom. But it was not marvellous enough to satisfy later hagiographers, and Latin Acts of his martyrdom were composed, which relate that the fire burst asunder his cords but did not injure the Saint Then the governor had him beheaded. It is worthy of note that the earliest Latin Martyrology to mention him, that commonly attributed, but erroneously, to S. Jerome [translator of the Bible into Latin (d. 420)], following the Greek Acts, says that he died by fire. The Latin Acts say that he suffered under Decius [Roman emperor 249–251, who ordered everyone to sacrifice to the gods], and that the name of the governor was Lucius. Unfortunately Baronius [Cardinal Baronius (d. 1607), church historian who edited the Roman Martyrology], relying on these late Latin, untrustworthy Acts, has inserted S. Cyril in the modem Roman Martyrology in these words: — “ At Gortyna, in Crete, S. Cyril, the bishop, who, in the persecution of Decius was cast into the flames by Lucius the governor, and his bonds having burnt asunder, he came forth keeping the festival of this martyr, “even to this day.'* They are written in a pedantic, inflated style, and are no donbt a panegyric on the saint preached on his festival at Gortyna.

unhurt, he was dismissed by the judge, but was again arrested for his incessant and zealous preaching of the faith, and was beheaded”

It will be seen all those statements which are placed in italics are erroneous.

Feast days

Feast: June 27
Traditional: July 9

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Cyril's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on July 9
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Sts. Processus and…

July 9 · Martyrs
T

Sts. Three Soldiers

July 9 · Feast
M

St. Monegunda

July 9 · Widow
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Chora-Kirche 2013-03-21zh (cropped).jpg · Rabe! · CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

Image: Rabe!, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.