Baring-Gould’s sources: Hrahanus, Ado, Notker, Usuardus, Roman Martyrology. The Acts are not trustworthy.] Unfortunately we have no authority in the smallest degree trustworthy for the legend of this very popular saint, and curiously enough, the apocryphal acts do not attribute to him that manner of death which popular art has delighted in representing, and which has given to this saint his distinguishing symbol.
The Acts say that he was a bishop who, on the breaking out of persecution, retired to Mount Lebanon, where he lived in a cave, and was fed by a raven which brought him daily a loaf of bread.
He was arrested by order of Diocletian [Roman emperor 284–305, who began the ‘Great Persecution’ of Christians in 303], and was subjected to various tortures; he was beaten, and then plunged in boiling pitch. Not being injured, he was re-conducted to prison, and in the night was transported by an angel to Italy, and deposited near Lake Lucrino. There he was again arrested, and again tormented., A red-hot coat of mail was cast over his naked body, and he was seated in a red-hot chair of iron. Next he was cast into a cauldron of boiling oil, and issued from it unharmed. He was then conducted to Gaeta, where, raising his hands to heaven, he expired peacefully. Such is the story in the Acts, and it is impossible to doubt that it is made up of the Acts of two different saints of the same name, one in Syria, the other in Campana. But in popular belief S. Erasmus died by having his bowels unwound and coiled upon a windlass. Thus he is represented in painted wood sculpture at Leflfe, near Dinant on the Meuse, where a relic of him is preserved. Two executioners are busy turning a windlass, and S. Erasmus stands, naked, bound to a tree, and his june^j SS. Martyrs of Sandomir.
bowels are being wound off through his gashed stomach. On the strength of this popular belief the saint goes in the North of France and in the Walloon country, by the name of S. Agrapard? Crapard. Under the name of S. Ciapard he is invoked at L/Huys, near Braine-sur-Vesle, against colics. He is invoked at Leffe and Namur against the same disorder. M. Cahier, S. J., in his “ Characteristiques des Saint s,” suggests that S. Erasmus, who is regarded at Naples as the patron of sailors, with his name corrupted into Elmo? may have been given a ship’s capstan as his symbol, and the rope coiled round it may have been mistaken for bowels.