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A shepherd who stayed with his people through hard times.

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January 17 · Bishop, Confessor

St. Genulph

St. Genulph

A shepherd who stayed with his people through hard times.

Traditional feast

January 17
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1914)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Bishop
Confessor

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1914) · original text below

Genitus and his wife Aclia, devout Christians at Rome, longed for a child, and after praying were given a son, Genulph or Gundulph. At five he was entrusted to St. Sixtus, bishop of Rome, to be educated. When the persecution of Decius broke out, Sixtus ordained him bishop and sent him and his father to preach in Gaul. Genulph always wore camel's hair, except when celebrating Mass in shining linen vestments.

In the land of the Cadurci, now Cahors, he preached and healed. He and his father were denounced, beaten and burned, but stood so firm that the governor questioned them, came to believe, and released them, and crowds were baptized. Genulph then went north to Berry and moved into a cell the locals avoided as haunted; he sprinkled it with holy water and was not troubled. He farmed and kept many hens, a community grew around him, and he fed the sick and the peasants who came to him with eggs and roast chicken.

Once a fox ran off with a hen. Genulph ran out and called, "Reynard! that hen is not thine. Wherefore dost thou rob the poor brothers?" and the story says the fox dropped it unhurt. Dying, he asked to be wrapped in sackcloth and buried outside the church, thinking it unfitting for a body that would decay to lie in the holy place.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

At the age of five, the parents gave him to S. Sixtus, Bishop of Rome, to educate him in the knowledge and love of God. On the breaking out of the Decian persecution, S. Sixtus ordained Genulph bishop, bade him and his father go into Gaul, and preach the Gospel there. Then he and his father were denounced to the Governor, and were beaten and scorched with fire, but remained constant to the faith, witnessing a good profession, so that the Governor marvelled, and questioned them about their faith, and so was brought to a knowledge of the truth; and he released the confessors from prison, and they preached boldly, and multitudes came and were baptized; so mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Share your faith, in words and by example. Preaching and conversion are central here.

Build up the community you belong to. This life was lived with and for a community.

Learn from the kind of life it was. A shepherd who stayed with his people through hard times.

Read more

The full original · 496 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Commemorated on this day at Cahors, of which diocese he is regarded as the Apostle and first Bishop. He is however mentioned in several Martyrologies as Bishop of Bourges. It is probable that he was a missionary Bishop without settled see. Called in the Roman Martyrology, June 17th, Gundulph; same day and name the same in the Bourges Breviary, that being the day of his translation, Jan. 17th, of his death. His life was written by S. Sebastus, three years after the death of S. Genulph, but this has not come down to us in its original form. It has, however, doubtless formed the basis of a life written about a.d. 910, published by Bollandus.

Genitus and his wife, Aclia, were pious Christians at Rome, serving God constantly, night and day, and happy in one another's love. But one thing they lacked which grieved them sore, they had no child. Having asked God to look upon them and give them a son, He heard their prayer, and the wife of Genitus brought forth a man-child, and they called him Genulph, or Gundulph. At the age of five, the parents gave him to S. Sixtus, Bishop of Rome, to educate him in the knowledge and love of God. On the breaking out of the Decian persecution, S. Sixtus ordained Genulph bishop, bade him and his father go into Gaul [roughly modern France and Belgium], and preach the Gospel there. S. Genulph ever wore a garment of camel's hair, "except when he celebrated the Holy Mysteries, when he was arrayed in soft linen, and such other shining vestments as pertain to so great a mystery. But when the mystery was celebrated, he put on him again the rough garb." [61] Having entered the territory of the Cadurci, now called Cahors, he preached the word of God vehemently, and wrought many miracles of healing. Then he and his father were denounced to the Governor, and were beaten and scorched with fire, but remained constant to the faith, witnessing a good profession, so that the Governor marvelled, and questioned them about their faith, and so was brought to a knowledge of the truth; and he released the confessors from prison, and they preached boldly, and multitudes came and were baptized; so mightily grew the word of God and prevailed. And afterwards he left Cahors, and went north, till he came to the country of the Bituriges, or Berry, and there he took up his residence in a haunted cell, which all the people of the neighbourhood avoided, through fear. But Genulph sprinkled it with holy water, and signed himself with the cross, and boldly took up his residence therein, nor was he troubled by evil spirits. Living in this cell, he laboured diligently with his hands, cultivating the soil, and keeping very many cocks and hens. The fame of his sanctity drew others to him, and he became the head of a community. Also many sick came there to be nursed, and the peasants to be instructed. Then Genulph fed them with the eggs, and with the hens, which he killed and roasted. One day a fox came, and carried off a hen. Hearing the noise in the poultry yard, Genulph ran out, and saw the fox stealing away with his prey. Then he cried, "Reynard! that hen is not thine. Wherefore dost thou rob the poor brothers, who have not injured thee?" And the fox let go the hen unhurt.

When he was dying, he exhorted the brethren to wrap him in sack-cloth and bury him outside the church, "for it seemed to him unfitting that the prey of worms and corruption should be placed within the holy tabernacle."

Feast days

Feast: January 17

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Genulph's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on January 17
Sts. Speusippus, Eleusippus, Meleusippus, Leonilla, Jonilla, Neo and Turbo

Sts. Speusippus

January 17 · Martyrs
A

St. Antony the Great

January 17 · Abbot
S

St. Sabine of Piacenza

January 17 · Bishop
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new and revised edition (Edinburgh: John Grant, 1914; first edition 1872). Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new and revised edition (Edinburgh: John Grant, 1914; first edition 1872). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.