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Narcissus, bishop of Gerona, being driven from his see in the persecution of Diocletian, wandered homeless as far as Augsburg, where finding that the Christians were mightily oppre

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March 18 · Martyr, Bishop

St. Narcissus of Gerona

St. Narcissus of Gerona

Narcissus, bishop of Gerona, being driven from his see in the persecution of Diocletian, wandered homeless as far as Augsburg, where finding that the Christians were mightily oppre

Traditional feast

March 18
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Martyr
Bishop

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897) · original text below · little is known

Driven from his see by the persecution of Diocletian (Diocletian was Roman emperor 284–305; the 'Great Persecution' of 303–311, when imperial edicts ordered churches and Scriptures destroyed and Christians forced to sacrifice to the Roman gods), Narcissus, bishop of Gerona, wandered with his deacon Felix to Augsburg. There they accepted lodging from Afra, a courtesan, not knowing who she was. Struck by their prayer and fasting, she and her household were baptized.

After nine months they returned to Spain, where opponents of his preaching ambushed and killed him. A later story says that when soldiers of King Philip of France looted his shrine, hornets poured out and stung them, so he is shown in art with hornets.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Thin entry · the 1897 book gives only 189 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

Narcissus, bishop of Gerona, being driven from his see in the persecution of Diocletian, wandered homeless as far as Augsburg, where finding that the Christians were mightily oppressed, and well nigh exterminated, he and his deacon Felix, not knowing whither to take refuge, received the hospitality offered them by a courtesan named Afra. And they not knowing who and what manner of woman she was that invited them into her house, went in nothing doubting. Then Afra marvelled what manner of men these were, who ate little, and spent their time in prayer.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Stay faithful when it costs you. This account is about holding firm under pressure.

Share your faith, in words and by example. Preaching and conversion are central here.

Welcome guests and strangers. Hospitality shows up in this account.

Read more

The full original · 189 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Roman Martyrology. Authority:—The "Conversio" of S. Afra, which existed in the ninth century, but of no historical value.

Narcissus, bishop of Gerona, being driven from his see in the persecution of Diocletian [Roman emperor 284–305, who began the ‘Great Persecution’ of Christians in 303], wandered homeless as far as Augsburg, where finding that the Christians were mightily oppressed, and well nigh exterminated, he and his deacon Felix, not knowing whither to take refuge, received the hospitality offered them by a courtesan named Afra. And they not knowing who and what manner of woman she was that invited them into her house, went in nothing doubting. Then Afra marvelled what manner of men these were, who ate little, and spent their time in prayer. And before they departed, she believed and was baptized, with all her house. Now when nine months had elapsed, Narcissus and his deacon, finding the violence of persecution had abated, returned into Spain, and recommenced their work of converting the heathen. The success of Narcissus so exasperated them that they waylaid him and assassinated him. When king Philip of France took Gerona, his soldiers pillaged the shrine of S. Narcissus, whereupon a swarm of hornets issued from it and stung them. Consequently in art he is represented with hornets issuing from his tomb. Relics at Gerona.

Feast days

Feast: March 18

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Narcissus of Gerona's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on March 18
St. Gabriel, Archangel

St. Gabriel

March 18 · Feast
St. Alexander of Jerusalem

St. Alexander of…

March 18 · Martyr, Bishop
St. Cyril of Jerusalem

St. Cyril of Jerusalem

March 18 · Patriarch
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.