St. Odilia

Odilia, patroness of Alsace, was born at the end of the seventh century, the daughter of the Frankish lord Adalrich and his wife Bereswinda, who held large estates in Alsace.

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December 13 · Virgin

St. Odilia

St. Odilia

Odilia, patroness of Alsace, was born at the end of the seventh century, the daughter of the Frankish lord Adalrich and his wife Bereswinda, who held large estates in Alsace.

Traditional feast

December 13
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Virgin

Their story

Adapted in modern English from the Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) · original text below · little is known

Odilia, patroness of Alsace, was born at the end of the seventh century, the daughter of the Frankish lord Adalrich and his wife Bereswinda, who held large estates in Alsace. She founded the convent of Hohenburg, now the Odilienberg, later protected by Charlemagne and Louis the Pious. She died about 720.

Tradition, from a tenth-century life: she was born blind and received her sight at her baptism. She is therefore shown holding a book with two eyes on it. Her grave is in a chapel by the convent church on the Odilienberg.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

Her brother Hugo brought her to her father, but the duke A Lobineau, however, says 668 or 669. fell on the young man and struck him with his dagger, so that he died. He wished to marry her to the duke of the Allemanni, but Odilia fled from home, and when she was pursued by her father, a rock opened and received her in its bosom and concealed her from pursuit.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

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From the Catholic Encyclopedia

1913 · 291 words

Patroness of Alsace, born at the end of the seventh century; died about 720. According to a trustworthy statement, apparently taken from an earlier life, she was the daughter of the Frankish lord Adalrich (Aticus, Etik) and his wife Bereswinda, who had large estates in Alsace. She founded the convent of Hohenburg (Odilienberg) in Alsace, to which Charlemagne [king of the Franks, crowned emperor in 800] granted immunity, confirmed 9 March, 837 by Louis the Pious who endowed the foundation (Böhmer-Muhlbacher, "Regesta Imperii", I, 866, 933). A tenth-century "Vita" has been preserved, written at the close of the century. According to this narrative she was born blind, miraculously receiving her sight at baptism. A shorter text, probably independent of this, is contained in a manuscript of the early eleventh century. Internal evidences point to an original eighth-century biography. A further "Vita", that J. Vignier claimed to have discovered, has been proved to be a forgery by this historian. Her feast is celebrated 13 December; her grave is in a chapel near the convent church on the Odilienberg. She is represented with a book on which lie two eyes.

PFISTER, La vie de Ste Odile in Anal. Boll., XIII (1894), 5-3; SEPET, Observations sur la legende de Ste Odile in Bibliotheqe de l'ecole des Chartes, LXIII (1902), 517-36; HAVET, Vignier: Vie de Ste Odile in OE'uvres de Julien Havet, I (Paris, 196), 72-8; POTTHAST, Bibliotheca historica medii aevi, II, 1497 sq., Bibliotheca hagiographica latina, ed. BOLL., II, 906 sq.; PFISTER, le duche merovingien d'Alsace et la vie de Ste Odile (Paris and Nancy, 1892); WINTERED, Hist. de Ste Odile ou l'Alsace chretienne au VII et VIII siecles (5th ed. Gebweiler, 1895); WELSCHINGER, Ste Odile in Les Saints (Paris, 1901); WEHRMEISTER, Die hl. Odilia, ihre Legende u. ihre Verehrung (Augsburg, 1902).

Read more

The full original · 577 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Was authentic.” — Potthast) in Mabillon, Acta SS. O.S.B. saec. iii. p. 2. Also a Life by an almost contemporary writer, of which a fragment has been published by Grandidier, “Hist, (le I’^glise de Strasbourg,” L The legend of S. Odilia is as follows; it must not be regarded as serious history, at least in its details: — Adalric, duke of Elsass, by his wife Berchsind, maternal aunt of S. Leodegar, became the father of a little girl who was bom blind. Disgusted at this, he ordered the child to be exposed or put to death, but the mother committed it to a poor woman, and then, when the child had grown to girlhood, sent her to the convent of Baume.

There she remained twelve years unbaptized, till a Bavarian bishop, named Erhardt, in obedience to a dream, travelled to Baume to baptize the child. No sooner was she baptized than her eyes were opened. Her brother Hugo brought her to her father, but the duke A Lobineau, however, says 668 or 669. If the date of the abdication of Jadicae! could be fixed, that of the death of Judoc could be fixed approximately. 5'. Odilia.

fell on the young man and struck him with his dagger, so that he died. Adalric, horror-struck at what he had done, felt the most poignant repentance, and did all in his power to make amends, by showing love to his daughter. He wished to marry her to the duke of the Allemanni, but Odilia fled from home, and when she was pursued by her father, a rock opened and received her in its bosom and concealed her from pursuit. The scene of this miracle is supposed to be a nook in a spur of the Black Forest Mountains that stretches to Freiburg in Breisgau. The spot is marked by a chapel built over a cave in which flows a spring of pure water. Probably the truth is that this was a cave in which S. Odilia took refuge, and where she remained in concealment for some years. Adalric then gave up his attempt, and promised her a convent and nuns, if she would become abbess. He built her a house at Hohenburg, and she retired to it and spent there the rest of her days. On her death, she was buried there.

Her shrine is an object of much resort by pilgrims, and their offerings are considerable; so much so, that in 1849 the pilgrimage church and the relics [the bodily remains of a saint, or objects they used, kept with honor] of the saint were put up to public auction, as a profitable speculation for the investment of capital, in spite of an energetic remonstrance from the bishop of Str^sburg. The convent of Hohenburg, most picturesquely perched on the summit of a rock, is now occupied by Sisters of the Third Order of S. Francis. S. Odilia is represented in art with a couple of eyes reposing on the pages of a book. She is vested as an abbess, and may thus be distinguished from S. Lucy, who has the same symbol, and is commemorated on the same day. It is possible that some confusion between the saints has given rise to the fable of Odilia’s miraculously obtaining sight by baptism. She, like S. Lucy, is invoked in cases of ophthalmia and inflammation of the eyes. The spring in the cave at S. Odilien, near Freiburg, is much resorted to by those suffering with ophthalmia. They wash their eyes in the water.

Feast days

Feast: December 13

Nine days · Free

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Also on December 13
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← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Santa Odília.jpg · I do not know, but it is very old. · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

Image: I do not know, but it is very old., Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

From “Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Odilia,” The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907–1914), via Wikisource. Public domain. Matched by name and feast date; text unedited except for our bracketed notes in grey.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.