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A shepherd who stayed with his people through hard times.

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October 23 · Bishop

St. Romanus of Rouen

St. Romanus of Rouen

A shepherd who stayed with his people through hard times.

Traditional feast

October 23
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Bishop

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints

Romanus came from a noble Frankish family. He served at the court of Clotaire II, who was then master of the whole Frankish kingdom, and became his referendary, or chancellor. In 626, when Hidulphus died, Romanus was chosen archbishop of Rouen and made to accept consecration.

He worked to end the remains of paganism in his diocese, destroying a temple of Venus at Rouen and three others dedicated to Mercury, Jupiter and Apollo. Butler relates that once, when the Seine flooded much of the city, he knelt by the water with a crucifix and the river drew back within its banks.

Butler also describes the 'privilege of St Romain': each Ascension Day the cathedral chapter of Rouen pardoned one condemned prisoner, who then helped carry the saint's shrine in procession.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Thin entry · the 1897 book gives only 0 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Learn from the kind of life it was. A shepherd who stayed with his people through hard times.

Keep their day. Remember them on October 23 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 0 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Modern Roman Martyrology. Gallican Martyrologies. Authorities:—Four Lives, one metrical, perhaps the most ancient; another by Fulbert, archdeacon of Rouen in the nth cent; another by Gerard of S. Medard at Soissons, in the ioth cent; and another by an anonymous writer. All show dearth of historical information.] ENEDICT, father of S. Romanus, was of noble Frank family, related to Clovis. He was converted and baptized by S. Remigius, probably at tlic same time as his royal master and kinsman. The wife of Benedict was Felicitas, and Romanus was their only son. He was born about a.d. 561, and as soon as he had attained a suitable age was summoned by Clothair II. to his court, and there he made acquaintance with those eamest-souled, devout men, S. Ouen and S. Eligius. On the death of S. Hildulf, about a.d. 631, he was appointed to fill his place as Bishop of Rouen. His relics were burnt by the Calvinists in 1562. Till the French Revolution the Chapter of Rouen had a right, called the Privilege de S. Romain, or Privilege de la Fiertd, to obtain the release of a captive from chains and death, who should bear the shrine of the saint.

Feast days

Feast: October 23

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Romanus of Rouen's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on October 23
O

St. Oda

October 23 · Widow
E

St. Elfleda

October 23 · Widow
St. John Capistran

St. John Capistran

October 23 · Martyr
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.