St. Theodora, Empress

Theodora , wife of Theophilus, the Byzantine Emperor, has the glory of having brought to an end the triumph of the Iconoclasts in the East.

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February 9 · —

St. Theodora

St. Theodora, Empress

Theodora , wife of Theophilus, the Byzantine Emperor, has the glory of having brought to an end the triumph of the Iconoclasts in the East.

Traditional feast

February 9
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

February 11
Secondary source · Wikipedia

Represents

Feast

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints · Baring-Gould original below · little is known

Theodora, whom the Greeks rank among the saints, often softened the cruelty of her husband Theophilus and protected the defenders of holy images from his persecution.

As regent for her young son Michael III she ended the Iconoclast heresy, and the patriarch Methodius restored the images in the great church of Constantinople; the Greeks keep the event as the feast of Orthodoxy.

After governing twelve years she was banished by her son and his uncle Bardas, and spent her last eight years in a monastery. She died in 867. Butler and Baring-Gould agree on 867.

Struggles & surrender

What they wrestled with, and how they gave it to God

  • A cruel husband and a hostile son ·
    Butler: she softened the cruel temper of her husband Theophilus, and was later banished by her son and his uncle Bardas.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Thin entry · the 1897 book gives only 50 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

Theodora , wife of Theophilus, the Byzantine Emperor, has the glory of having brought to an end the triumph of the Iconoclasts in the East. After the death of her savage husband she ruled during the minority of her son, Michael III. Her claim to sanctity is certainly very questionable.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Keep their day. Remember them on February 9 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 50 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Commemorated by the Greeks; not regarded as a Saint by the Western Church.

Theodora , wife of Theophilus, the Byzantine Emperor, has the glory of having brought to an end the triumph of the Iconoclasts in the East. After the death of her savage husband she ruled during the minority of her son, Michael III. Her claim to sanctity is certainly very questionable.

Feast days

Feast: February 11
Traditional: February 9

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Theodora's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on February 9
St. Apollonia

St. Apollonia

February 9 · Virgin, Martyr
N

St. Nicephorus

February 9 · Martyr
A

St. Athracta or Taraghta

February 9 · Virgin
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Theodora in the Madrid Skylitzes2.png · unknown Byzantine artist · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

Image: unknown Byzantine artist, Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.