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Faithfulness to Christ when it cost everything.

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May 31 · Martyr

Sts. Cantius

Sts. Cantius, Cantian and C Anti An Illa

Faithfulness to Christ when it cost everything.

Traditional feast

May 31
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Martyr

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints · Baring-Gould original below · little is known

Cantius, Cantianus and their sister Cantianilla belonged to the illustrious Anician family of Rome and were near relations of the emperor Carinus. A Christian tutor named Protus brought them up in the faith. When Dioclesian's persecution began, they sold their property in Rome and went to their estate at Aquileia.

Sisinnius and Dulcidius, who were hunting Christians there, summoned them and asked the emperor what to do with people of their rank. Dioclesian ordered them beheaded if they would not worship the gods. They fled in a mule chariot, but an accident stopped them four miles from the town. Sisinnius caught up and begged them to comply. They refused and were all beheaded. Baring-Gould gives about 290.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

After Giotto’s Fresco m the Arena at Fadua. “And when He had spoken these things, while they beheld, He was taken up; and a cl received Him from their sight. And while they looked steadfastly towards Heaven, as He v up, behold two men stood by them in white apparel; which said, Ye men of Galilee, why si ye gazing up into Heaven? this same Jesus which is taken up from you into Heaven, sha come in like manner as ye have seen Him go into Heaven."— Acts i., 9, 10, n.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Learn from the kind of life it was. Faithfulness to Christ when it cost everything.

Keep their day. Remember them on May 31 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 426 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Roman and Gallican Martyrologies. Martyrology of S. Jerome, Ado, Notker, Usuardus, Hrabanus. Authority: — The Acts attributed, but erroneously, to S. Ambrose. They are probably by S. Maximus of Turin.] The Emperor Carus died when on his march against the Persians. His death was attended with ambiguous circumstances. He was said to have been struck with lightning in his tent. He was succeeded (284) by his sons, Carinus and Numerian; Carinus, a sensual despot, soft but cruel, devoted to pleasure, but destitute of taste; and though exquisitely susceptible of vanity, indifferent to public esteem. Numerian was cast in a different mould. THE ASCENSION.

After Giotto’s Fresco m the Arena at Fadua. “And when He had spoken these things, while they beheld, He was taken up; and a cl received Him from their sight. And while they looked steadfastly towards Heaven, as He v up, behold two men stood by them in white apparel; which said, Ye men of Galilee, why si ye gazing up into Heaven? this same Jesus which is taken up from you into Heaven, sha come in like manner as ye have seen Him go into Heaven."— Acts i., 9, 10, n. He was virtuous and accomplished, but his constitution was delicate, and he sank into an early grave. Carinus lost his life by the hand of a tribune, whose wife he had dishonoured, and the upstart Diocletian [Roman emperor 284–305, who began the ‘Great Persecution’ of Christians in 303] assumed the imperial purple. But there lived two youths, Cantius and Cantianus, and their sister, Cantiana, or Cantianilla, of the blue Anician blood, grandsons, or grand-nephews of the Emperor Carus. Their tutor, a Christian named Protus, saw that they could not with safety remain in Rome, and he fled with them to Aquileia. Into their young hearts he had succeeded in instilling the divine lessons of the Gospel, and the young princes had in all probability been baptized. At Aquileia, Dulcitius and Sisinnius were governors. They sent word to the usurper Diocletian of the presence of the youths and their sister in Aquileia, and they insinuated that, being Christians, this charge would cover their condemnation. Order for their arrest speedily followed; they were to be arrested and tried on the charge of being Christians. But in the meantime, the guardian, Protus, had heard of the message to Diocletian, and he hurried the children from the city. Diocletian ordered them to be pursued, and put to death, wherever they were taken. An accident to the litter in which the children were being conveyed away, delayed them on the road, and the soldiers overtaking them, the three children and their guardian were promptly executed. The place of the martyrdom was at Aquae Gradatae, since called San-Cantiano. The bodies of the martyrs were buried by a priest, and they remained for seven hundred years at Aquileia, till they were obtained by King Robert the Good of France for the church of Etampes, which he had just erected. In 1793, the revolutionary mob broke the reliquary, and scattered the bones, but some portions were preserved by the faithful, and are to this day objects procession of the “Corps saints” takes place, to which great numbers of children are brought by their mothers.

Feast days

Feast: May 31

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Cantius's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on May 31
St. Petronilla

St. Petronilla

May 31 · Virgin
St. Hermias

St. Hermias

May 31 · Martyr
St. Angela of Merici

St. Angela of Merici

May 31 · Virgin
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.