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Turning grief into prayer and service.

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October 24 · Widow

Sts. Ia and Breaca

Sts. Ia and Breaca

Turning grief into prayer and service.

Traditional feast

October 24
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Widow

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897–98) · original text below

(The surviving account on this page begins partway through the story.)

St. Ia built churches at Trenewth and Talmeneth, according to the Life of St. Elwyn. Her body rested in the church of St. Ives, built as a chapel of the parish of Lelant under a bull of Alexander V in 1410 and dedicated on 3 February 1434 by Edmund Lacy, bishop of Exeter. St. Breaca's brother was St. Uni, patron of Lelant and Redruth.

Many Cornish parishes take their names from Breaca's companions. Sininus or Senan may have been the priest associated with St. Patrick by St. Germanus. Maruanus gave his name to St. Merryn near Padstow. Germock gave his to Germoe, near Breage; Leland saw his tomb and stone seat there in the 16th century, and the seat remains. Elwyn gave his to St. Allen. Crewenna gave hers to Crowan, Helena to Helland, and Tecla, probably a mistake for St. Teatha, to a parish in Trigg-Major. Some count St. Levan, murdered by pagan Saxons, and St. Buriana as companions too.

Breaca is said to have landed first at Revyer, at St. Ives Bay or the mouth of the Hayle, where some of her party, including the martyr Gwythian, were killed by Tewdwr. Lezant and St. Breach also claim her as patron. The Cornish pronounce St. Ive as St. Eve.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

…thence to Trenewth. She built the churches in Trenewth1 and Talmeneth, “ as is said in the Life of S. Elwyn.w The body of S. Ia reposed in the church of S. Ives, which was built as a chapelry to the parish of Lelant, by virtue of a bull of Alexander V., given in 1410; and the church was dedicated on Feb. 3, 1434, by Edmund Lacy, bishop of Exeter. The brother of S. Breaca was S. Uni; he is patron of Lelant and Redruth.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Learn from the kind of life it was. Turning grief into prayer and service.

Keep their day. Remember them on October 24 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 438 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Richard Challoner on this day, in his British Martyrology; coupling with them S. S minus, abbot, S. Maruan, monk, SS. Crewen, Helen, Theda, and Germoch. There is no other authority for placing these saints on Oct. 27. S. Breaca’s proper day, however, is said to have been on June 4, but on what authority we do not know.] Unfortunately the acts of most of the Cornish saints have been lost In Leland's time several existed. He says, in speaking of S. Ives in Cornwall, that the church was dedicated to S. Ia, daughter of a nobleman who came from Ireland, and was a disciple of S. Barrie. Ia and Elwyn and several others came to Cornwall and landed at Pendinas, where now stands S. Ives. A certain Dinan, a Cornish prince, built a church at Pendinas at the request of S. Ia, “as is written in the Legend of S. Ia.” In another place Leland says that Barrie was a companion of S. Patrick, and refers to the Legend of S.Wymer as his authority for the statement. Breaca was bom in Leinster or Ulster. The saint was educated in a monastery in Ireland, founded by S. Brid get.2 She came to Cornwall accompanied by Sininus, the abbot who was at Rome with S. Patrick, Maruan the monk, King Germock, Elwen, Crewenna, Helena, and Theda.3 Breaca’s party were encountered at Revyer by Tewdwr, who slew some of them. Breaca then went to Pencair, and 1 A somewhat similar story is told of S. Tyllo, Feb. 9. In this case the fact that there were two Abbana, one of Kill-Abban the other of Mogharnoide, was forgotten. They were merged into one, and then this fable was invented to account for his having two bodies.

…thence to Trenewth. She built the churches in Trenewth1 and Talmeneth, “ as is said in the Life of S. Elwyn.w The body of S. Ia reposed in the church of S. Ives, which was built as a chapelry to the parish of Lelant, by virtue of a bull of Alexander V., given in 1410; and the church was dedicated on Feb. 3, 1434, by Edmund Lacy, bishop of Exeter. The brother of S. Breaca was S. Uni; he is patron of Lelant and Redruth.

S. Sininus or Senan, patron of a village and parish in Cornwall, was, perhaps, the priest associated with S. Patrick [apostle of Ireland (5th century)] by S. Germanus of Auxerre, called Sergedum by Jocelin, Segerum by Nenius, and Regirum (Segirum) by Probus. S. Maruanus has given his name to a parish, S. Merryn, or Merran, near Padstow; Lysons says of him only that he was a monk.

S. Germock has left his name, S. Germoe, to a parish near S. Breaca (S. Breage). In the middle of the 16th century Leland saw there his tomb and his seat. The seat still remains, a rude stone monument S. Elwyn has also given his name to a parish, S. Allen, or Alleyn. He was venerated on Feb. 22.

S. Breaca had three other companions, S. Crewenna, after whom Crewan takes its name; S. Helena, who has given her name to Helland, and S. Tecla, which is probably a mistake for S. Teatha, commemorated on Sept. 6. She has given her name to a parish in the hundred of Trigg-Major. James Yeowell reckons S. Levan as another companion of S. Breaca. He was murdered by the pagan Saxons. His spring and baptistery exist at the Land’s End. Lysons makes S. Buriana another companion of S. Breaca.* In the parish of S. Burian is the oratory of S. Dellyn. 1 Not Trenewth near Twtagel, but near Crowan. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, 2873. S. Elesbaan.

Another saint of the neighbourhood, and of the same company, is S. Gwythian the martyr. Another saint is S. Gwymer or Wymer, whose legend Leland referred to. He can hardly be the same as S. Gwythian, as supposed by some. S. Breaca is said first to have landed at Revyer, where some of her party were massacred by Tewdwr. Revyer is S. Ive’s Bay, or the mouth of the Hayle. Gwythian was one of those who were put to death by him.

Lezant and S. Breach also reckon S. Breaca as their patrons. S. Ive is pronounced by the Cornish S. Eve; the parish church of S. Eva or Ewe is also dedicated to her.

Feast days

Feast: October 24

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Ia and Breaca's story, and a nudge to keep going.

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← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.