St. Colman

The writer Giraldus describes a pool frequented by St. Colman's birds, a small duck called teal.

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October 24 · Abbot

St. Colman

St. Colman

The writer Giraldus describes a pool frequented by St. Colman's birds, a small duck called teal.

Traditional feast

October 24
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Abbot

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897–98) · original text below

(The surviving account on this page begins partway through the story.)

The writer Giraldus describes a pool frequented by St. Colman's birds, a small duck called teal. Since the saint's time they had become so tame they took food from the hand, and there were always about thirteen, like a small convent.

He reports the local beliefs: whenever the church, the clergy or the birds were wronged, the teal flew away and the pool turned foul until the offender was punished. A bird scooped up by accident would not cook in the pot, and an archer of Robert Fitz-Stephen who shot one is said to have died miserably. A fox that took one was found choked in Colman's old hut, and the bird returned unharmed. These are legends recorded by Giraldus.

Giraldus adds that the pool's water, normally clear, became putrid and useless for people or cattle while the birds were away. A man who drew up a bird by accident at night found his meat would not boil until he returned it to the pond, and then it boiled at once. The fox was found in a little hut on the lake shore, held in veneration as Colman's old retreat, after a frosty night.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

…pool frequented by the birds of S. Colman, a small species of duck, vulgarly called teal (cercellae). Since the time of the saint these birds have become so tame that they take food from the hand, and until the present day exhibit no signs of alarm when approached by men. They are always about thirteen in number, as if they formed the society of a convent.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Keep their day. Remember them on October 24 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 347 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Martyrology of Tallacht. The Felire of iEngus, and other Irish Martyrologies, as Colman Na Fiachrach.] There are ninety-five saints of this name in the Martyrology of Donegal. This Colman was of the family of Fiachra, and abbot of Seuboth-folu, in the diocese of Ferns, in Ireland.1 He was a friend of S. Maidoc, bishop of Ferns. In the life of that saint it is said that one day he met S. Colman. As the abbot’s horse fell dead on the road, Maidoc kindly gave him his own horse. Thereupon a blue horse appeared and harnessed itself to the car of S. Maidoc. Giraldus Cambrensis says: “ There is in Leinster a small 1 Probably Templeshanborough.

…pool frequented by the birds of S. Colman, a small species of duck, vulgarly called teal (cercellae). Since the time of the saint these birds have become so tame that they take food from the hand, and until the present day exhibit no signs of alarm when approached by men. They are always about thirteen in number, as if they formed the society of a convent. As often as any wrongs are done to the church or clergy, or the little birds themselves, they directly fly away, and betaking themselves to some lake far removed from thence, do not return to their former haunts until condign punishment has overtaken the offenders. Meanwhile, during their absence, the waters of the pool, which were before limpid and clear, become stinking and putrid, unfit for the use of either men or cattle. It has happened occasionally that some person fetching water from this pond in the night-time has drawn up with it one of the birds, not purposely, but by chance, and having cooked his meat in the water for a long time without being able to boil it, at last he has found the bird swimming in the pot, quite unhurt, and having carried it back to the pond, his meat has boiled without further delay.” He goes on to relate how it happened in his own days that an archer of Robert Fitz-Stephen shot one of these birds, but could not get the pot to boil in which he put it And the archer expiated his sacrilege by expiring miserably. “ It also happened that one frosty season a fox carried off one of these birds, and when the morning came the beast was found in a little hut on the shore of the lake, which was held in veneration from its having been formerly the resort of S. Colman, the bird being in the fox's jaws, and having choked him... and the bird returned without the slightest injury to the lake, under the protection of its holy patron.” 1 1 Giraldus, I tin. Hib. ii. c. 39.

Feast days

Feast: October 24

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Colman's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on October 24
F

St. Felix of Tubzacene

October 24 · Bishop, Martyr
St. Proclus of Constantinople

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C

St. Cadfarch

October 24 · Confessor
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Saint Colman MacDuagh window, Hugh Lane Gallery.jpg · Sheila1988 · CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

Image: Sheila1988, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.