St. Hermagoras

According to the Acts (the written account of a martyr's trial and death), when the apostles divided the world, Peter and Paul went to Rome with St. Mark.

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July 12 · Bishop

St. Hermagoras

St. Hermagoras

According to the Acts (the written account of a martyr's trial and death), when the apostles divided the world, Peter and Paul went to Rome with St. Mark.

Traditional feast

July 12
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

July 12
Secondary source · Wikipedia

Represents

Bishop

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897–98) · original text below

(The surviving account on this page begins partway through the story.)

According to the Acts (the written account of a martyr's trial and death), when the apostles divided the world, Peter and Paul went to Rome with St. Mark. Peter sent Mark to Aquileja to heal a leper named Alulf Ulfsson; Baring-Gould remarks on the Lombard-sounding names as anachronistic. Mark healed him, his father Ulf and many others believed, and they asked for a pastor. Mark chose Hermagoras, "an elegant person," took him to Rome, and Peter ordained him bishop.

The Acts set this under Nero (Roman emperor 54–68, the first to persecute Christians, after the fire of Rome in 64), with Agrippa, nephew of Herod, as prefect of Rome, who sent Sebastus as governor of Aquileja to stamp out Christianity. Hermagoras was tortured and imprisoned. At midnight a bright light filled his cell; the jailer Pontianus was dazzled, believed, and was baptized that night, then ran through the streets proclaiming the God of Hermagoras. Crowds came, saw his wounds healed, and many believed. He also freed the possessed son of a man named Gregory, and both were baptized.

The governor then sent an executioner by night, who beheaded Hermagoras and his archdeacon Fortunatus. His relics are at Aquileja, at St. Hermagor in the Gailthal, and an arm at Prague, given by Charles IV.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

Go into the city called Aquileja, a province of Austria, 1 and there thou wilt find a youth named Alulf Ulfsson, 2 a leper. Then his father, Ulf, and much people believed; and they asked for a pastor, so Mark chose out one named Hermagoras, “an elegant person," and took him with him to Rome, where he was ordained bishop by S. Peter, who put into his hands the pastoral staff and veil, and then sent him back to Aquileja, where he ordained priests.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Share your faith, in words and by example. Preaching and conversion are central here.

Stay faithful when it costs you. This account is about holding firm under pressure.

Read more

The full original · 473 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Ancient Roman Martyrology, attributed to Jerome, in which, however, he is called Armiger. The lesser Roman Martyrology has: — “At Aquileja, Hermagoras, B., disciple of S. Mark.” Ado, Usuardus, Wandelbert, Notker, &c. Modem Roman Martyrology. The Acts, of very late date, and by an unknown writer, are not trustworthy; they are probably based on floating traditions of slender value.] The apocryphal Acts of S. Hermagoras relate, that after the Resurrection of Our Lord, the Apostles drew Lives oj the Saints.

…lots into what parts of the world they were to go and preach the Word. SS. Peter and Paul went to Rome, taking with them S. Mark, the first disciple of S. Peter. Then, when they had tarried some while in Rome, S. Peter said to S. Mark, “ Arise ! why tarriest thou ? Go into the city called Aquileja, a province of Austria, 1 and there thou wilt find a youth named Alulf Ulfsson, 2 a leper. S. Mark took his staff, and went to Aquileja, and found the premature Lombard, and he healed him. Then his father, Ulf, and much people believed; and they asked for a pastor, so Mark chose out one named Hermagoras, “an elegant person," and took him with him to Rome, where he was ordained bishop by S. Peter, who put into his hands the pastoral staff and veil, and then sent him back to Aquileja, where he ordained priests. And S. Hermagoras was first bishop of all Italy, and he sent his missionaries preaching in all cities.

At this time, say the Acts, Nero was emperor, and Agrippa, nephew of Herod, was prefect of the city of Rome. 3 He sent Sebastus to be governor of Aquileja, to root out the Christian faith thence. When Sebastus came to Aquileja, Hermagoras was summoned before him, and tortured, and cast into prison. But at midnight there shone a bright light in the prison, and Pontianus, the jailor, rushing in, was dazzled, and believed; then he fell down and asked what he must do to be saved. And Hermagoras preached to him the Word, and baptized him that same night Then Pontianus ran forth into all the streets, crying, “Great is the God of Hermagoras I come and see the wonders He has wrought" So when a great 1 Aquileja is, however. In Friuli; the Acts do not say Istria but Austria, a mistake of a copyist. It did not come into the possession of the Dukes of Austria till late in the Middle Ages, and was wrested from them by the Venetians. *S\S’. Paulinus and Comp.

July m.] multitude was gathered together, he led them to the prison, and there they saw the wondrous light, and many believed, when they beheld how that Hermagoras was healed of all the wounds dealt him on the rack. And a certain man, named Gregory, brought his lunatic son to Hermagoras, and he cast the devil out of the boy, and the father believed, and he and his son were baptized. Then the governor sent an executioner by night into the prison to slay Hermagoras, and his archdeacon, Fortunatus, who was with him. And he struck off their heads. Relics of S. Hermagoras are at Aquileja, at S. Hermagor in the Gailthal, and an arm at Prague, given by Charles IV.

Feast days

Feast: July 12

Nine days · Free

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One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Hermagoras's story, and a nudge to keep going.

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Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Hermagoras and Fortunatus.jpg · Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

Image: Unknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.