St. Rita of Cascia

Patron of impossible causes

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St. Rita

St. Rita of Cascia

Rita lived the kind of life people pray never to have: a hard marriage, a murdered husband, two sons lost. She answered with forgiveness, and then became a nun. That is why people bring her the cases they think are impossible.

Feast day

May 22
roses blessed on her feast

Patron of

Impossible causes
Difficult marriages
Widows

Their story

Rita was born around 1381 in Roccaporena, near Cascia in Umbria. She wanted to be a nun, but her parents arranged her marriage at about twelve to Paolo Mancini. Her early lives describe him as hot-tempered and violent. She is said to have answered his harshness with patience and prayer, and over the years he softened. They had two sons.

Paolo was murdered in a feud between local families. Her sons were set on avenging their father. According to her biographers, Rita prayed that they would rather die than commit murder, and both died of illness within about a year. She forgave her husband's killers and worked to reconcile the families. Then she asked to join the Augustinian (religious who follow the Rule of St. Augustine) nuns of St. Mary Magdalene in Cascia. They refused three times—partly because of the feud—until it was settled.

In the convent, around 1442, she received a wound on her forehead, which she understood as sharing a thorn from Christ's crown. It stayed for some fifteen years. She died on May 22, 1457; her body is venerated in Cascia. Her life was written down long after her death, so many details are traditional. People turn to her because she knew domestic violence, grief and revenge from the inside, and still chose forgiveness.

Struggles & surrender

What they wrestled with, and how they gave it to God

  • A violent marriage · Tradition
    Tradition (her life was first written down in 1628, long after her death) says she was married young to a harsh, violent husband, whom she won over by patience. He was murdered.
  • Fear of revenge · Tradition
    Tradition says she prayed that her two sons would die rather than commit murder to avenge their father; both died of illness soon after. She forgave the killers and reconciled the families before the Augustinian (an order following the Rule of St. Augustine) nuns of Cascia would accept her.
  • A painful wound · Tradition
    For about fifteen years she bore a wound on her forehead, which she took as a share in Christ's crown of thorns. Its details are tradition.

Why they’re the patron of…

  • Impossible causes ·
    Her life, as told, is a chain of seemingly hopeless situations resolved: a violent marriage, a vendetta, a convent that refused her. Devotion in Spain and Italy gave her the title “Saint of the Impossible.”
  • Difficult marriages and abuse victims · Tradition
    From her own marriage to Paolo, as her biographers describe it.
  • Widows ·
    She was widowed and later entered religious life.

Devotions & practices

  • Roses of St. Rita
    Legend says that while dying in winter she asked for a rose from her old garden, and one was found blooming. Roses are blessed on her feast day in Augustinian churches.

The short version

Rita (1381–1457) was born near Cascia in Umbria, Italy. After her husband was killed and her two sons died, she entered the Augustinian convent at Cascia, where she lived about forty years. Pope Leo XIII canonized her on May 24, 1900.

Three things you might not know

She is called, like St. Jude, a patron of impossible causes.

She was a wife, mother, widow and nun: four vocations in one life.

Roses are blessed on her feast, after a story that a rose bloomed for her in winter.

The novena

Nine days · one intention

A novena is nine days of prayer for one intention, modeled on the nine days the apostles and Mary prayed between the Ascension and Pentecost (Acts 1–2). Pray this each day:

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Rita's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Your Confirmation saint?

Choose St. Rita if…

  • you have forgiven someone who hurt you badly
  • your family has been through something hard
  • you need a patron for something that seems impossible

Take the saint finder →  Need a sponsor?

Wear their medal

[Affiliate placeholder: Catholic Company St. Rita of Cascia medal]

Also walking with you
St. Jude Thaddeus

St. Jude

Feast · October 28 — Patron of hopeless causes
St. Monica

St. Monica

Feast · August 27 — The mother who never gave up
The Surrender Novena

Surrender Novena

Feast · Any time — Let go and trust
Sources & notes

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Antonio de Torres, Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

We only print prayer texts we can trace to a public-domain printed source, and we have not verified one for St. Rita yet. Until we do: for nine days, pray an Our Father, a Hail Mary and a Glory Be, then add your intention and “St. Rita, pray for us.”

Notes

Story retold in our own words from the cited sources.