St. Thérèse of Lisieux

The saint of small things done with great love

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St. Thérèse

St. Thérèse of Lisieux

Thérèse never did anything the world would call impressive. She entered a convent at 15, never left it, and died at 24. Yet a pope named her a Doctor of the Church. Her 'Little Way' says you do not have to be a hero to be holy; you just have to love in the small, ordinary moments.

Feast day

October 1
the Little Flower

Patron of

Missions
Florists
France (secondary patron)

Their story

Thérèse Martin was born on January 2, 1873, in Alençon, France, the youngest of five surviving daughters of Louis and Zélie Martin, both now canonized saints. Her mother died of breast cancer when Thérèse was four, and the family moved to Lisieux. She was a sensitive, tearful child. She later described a sudden “conversion” on Christmas night 1886, when she stopped crying over a hurt remark of her father's and felt her strength return.

At fifteen she asked to enter the Carmelite (an order that began with hermits on Mount Carmel in the Holy Land) monastery of Lisieux. When the bishop hesitated, she asked Pope Leo XIII in person during a pilgrimage audience in Rome in November 1887. She entered on April 9, 1888. Her sisters Pauline and Marie were already there; Céline and Léonie also became nuns. Inside the convent she worked as sacristan and helped with the novices. She found her “little way”: doing small, unseen things with great love, and trusting God like a child.

She developed tuberculosis and died on September 30, 1897, at twenty-four, saying, “My God, I love you.” Her memoir, The Story of a Soul, was printed for other Carmels and spread across the world within a few years. She was canonized (officially declared a saint by the pope) in 1925 and named a Doctor of the Church (a title the pope gives to a saint whose teaching is of special value to the whole Church) in 1997 by John Paul II. People follow her because her path needs no great deeds: a smile at a difficult sister, an unkind word left unsaid.

Struggles & surrender

What they wrestled with, and how they gave it to God

  • Over-sensitivity ·
    In her autobiography, Story of a Soul, she says that after her mother's death she became so touchy she cried over everything. On Christmas night 1886, aged thirteen, she overheard her tired father grumble about her Christmas shoes, held back her tears, and felt that Jesus had changed her heart. She called it her 'conversion'.
  • A trial of faith ·
    From Easter 1896 until her death she lived in spiritual darkness: thoughts of heaven brought her no comfort, and she wrote that the darkness seemed to mock her hope with the 'night of nothingness'. She kept making acts of faith anyway and wrote that she had made more of them in that year than in her whole life.
  • Illness ·
    She died of tuberculosis at twenty-four after months of suffering. Her sisters recorded her last words, looking at the crucifix: 'Oh, I love Him… My God, I love you!'

Why they’re the patron of…

  • Missions ·
    She longed to be a missionary and prayed and wrote letters for two missionary priests assigned to her. Pius XI named her patron of the missions with Francis Xavier in 1927, though she never left her convent.
  • Florists and flowers ·
    She called herself the Little Flower of Jesus and promised to “let fall a shower of roses” after her death. Devotees often report roses as a sign. This is devotional custom.
  • France ·
    Pius XII named her a secondary patron of France in 1944, alongside Joan of Arc.

Devotions & practices

  • Rose novena
    A popular modern novena in which some people ask for a rose as a sign. It is a private devotion; the Church makes no promise about signs.

The short version

Thérèse Martin (1873–1897) entered the Carmelite convent at Lisieux, France, at 15 and died of tuberculosis at 24. Her autobiography, Story of a Soul, became a worldwide bestseller. Pope Pius XI canonized her in 1925 and named her co-patron of the missions with St. Francis Xavier in 1927; Pope St. John Paul II declared her a Doctor of the Church in 1997.

Three things you might not know

She is patron of the missions even though she never left her convent; she prayed and wrote letters for missionaries.

She is one of the very few women named a Doctor of the Church.

She was canonized in 1925, only 28 years after her death.

The novena

Nine days · one intention

A novena is nine days of prayer for one intention, modeled on the nine days the apostles and Mary prayed between the Ascension and Pentecost (Acts 1–2). Pray this each day:

Dear Little Flower of Jesus, St. Therese of the Child Jesus and of the Holy Face, behold us here gathered together to render thanks to God for the sublime and heavenly favors which He has poured down upon you and for the mighty power which He has given you to obtain from His goodness a shower of roses to cast upon mankind. We rejoice that God has so evidently heard your sublime and trusting prayer that you might spend your eternity in doing good upon earth. We ardently desire to partake in the spiritual blessings which the Sacred Heart of Jesus has designed to give to the world through your intercession. We hope, through this novena, not only to obtain for ourselves the special favors we ask, but to gain for the entire Church, for its priests, for our parish, and all parishes, for all dioceses throughout the world, for all Catholic good works, and for the entire Catholic faithful and particularly for those for whom we wish especially to pray, a shower of graces and blessings through your holy, and powerful intercession. We desire to obtain also the conversion of sinners, the prosperity and progress of the Catholic missions, the success of the lay apostolate, union and cooperation among Catholic societies and good works, the growth of Catholic literature and all that may help for the conversion and sanctification of the entire world. Teach us your little way, of love, intention and desire, your art of appealing to the Sacred Heart of Jesus through little offerings and sacrifices, made with great love, and your entire conformity to the will of God. Whatever is wanting to our poor prayers during this novena, do You supply it from the exhaustless treasuries of the merits of Jesus and of Mary and of the angels and saints in heaven. Amen.
Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Thérèse's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Your Confirmation saint?

Choose St. Thérèse if…

  • you feel ordinary and want to know that ordinary is enough
  • you like small acts of kindness more than big speeches
  • you have ever felt overlooked or too young to matter

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Wear their medal

[Affiliate placeholder: Catholic Company St. Thérèse of Lisieux medal]

“I will spend my heaven doing good upon earth.”

St. Thérèse of Lisieux, 1897
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St. Carlo

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St. Jude Thaddeus

St. Jude

Feast · October 28 — Patron of hopeless causes
Sources & notes

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Jmh2o (photo of stained glass), Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Opening Prayer from Edward F. Garesché, S.J., A Novena to the Little Flower (Milwaukee: Diederich-Schaefer, 1925), public domain (Public Domain Mark, University of Notre Dame CurateND). Pray daily for nine days.

Notes

Story retold in our own words from the cited sources.