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A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

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January 18 · Virgins, Martyrs

Sts. Archelaa

Sts. Archelaa, Thecla and Susanna at Salerno

A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Traditional feast

January 18
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1914)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Virgins
Martyrs

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1914) · original text below · little is known

In the persecution of Diocletian (Diocletian was Roman emperor 284–305; the 'Great Persecution' of 303–311, when imperial edicts ordered churches and Scriptures destroyed and Christians forced to sacrifice to the Roman gods), Archelaa, a virgin dedicated to God, hid with two young women, Thecla and Susanna, in a house outside Nola in Campania. Leontius, Governor of Salerno, heard they were Christians and had them brought before him.

According to the account, Archelaa was exposed to lions and left unhurt, then had boiling oil and pitch poured on her. She prayed for relief, a sunbeam fell on her, and a voice promised her a crown in heaven. Leontius then had all three beheaded.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Thin entry · the 1914 book gives only 185 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

Archelaa, a virgin consecrated to God, during the persecution of Diocletian, took refuge with two maidens, Thecla and Susanna, in a private house outside the walls of Nola, in Campania, hoping to remain unnoticed till the storm was passed. But Leontius, Governor of Salerno, having heard that they were Christians, ordered them to be brought before him. Archelaa was exposed to lions, but was unhurt; then the inhuman judge ordered boiling oil and pitch to be poured over her naked body.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Stay faithful when it costs you. This account is about holding firm under pressure.

Learn from the kind of life it was. A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Read more

The full original · 185 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: The Acts of these martyrs constitute the lections for this day in the Salerno Breviary.

Archelaa, a virgin consecrated to God, during the persecution of Diocletian [Roman emperor 284–305, who began the ‘Great Persecution’ of Christians in 303], took refuge with two maidens, Thecla and Susanna, in a private house outside the walls of Nola, in Campania, hoping to remain unnoticed till the storm was passed. But Leontius, Governor of Salerno, having heard that they were Christians, ordered them to be brought before him. Archelaa was exposed to lions, but was unhurt; then the inhuman judge ordered boiling oil and pitch to be poured over her naked body. In her agony, she spread her hands to heaven, and cried: "Look, O Lord, on us, and be mindful of thy servants. Extinguish the fire which consumes me, and cool my tortured body, refreshing me after the wounds the wicked one has dealt me!" Then a sudden sunbeam shot from between the clouds upon her, and a voice was heard, "O Martyr, fear not! A crown is laid up for thee in heaven. Fear not, I am with thee, and I will give thee refreshment and succour." Then Leontius ordered Archelaa, Thecla, and Susanna to have their heads smitten off with the executioner's sword.

Feast days

Feast: January 18

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
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One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Archelaa's story, and a nudge to keep going.

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← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new and revised edition (Edinburgh: John Grant, 1914; first edition 1872). Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new and revised edition (Edinburgh: John Grant, 1914; first edition 1872). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.