Sts. Paul and Thirty-Six Companions in Egypt

A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

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January 18 · Martyrs

Sts. Paul and…

Sts. Paul and Thirty-Six Companions in Egypt

A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Traditional feast

January 18
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1914)

Current feast

January 25 (also listed: June 30, June 29, February 10, November 18)
Secondary source · Wikipedia

Represents

Martyrs

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1914) · original text below · little is known

In Egypt, thirty-seven Christian soldiers banded together to spread the Gospel through the whole country. Their leader was Paul. They split into four companies. Paul and nine others went east, Recumbus with eight more went north, Theonas with eight went south, and Popias with the rest went west.

The Governor of Egypt was alarmed at what he heard of them and sent troops to arrest them. When they were brought before him he ordered them all executed at once. Those who had gone east and south were burned, those who had gone north were beheaded, and those who had gone west were crucified. They died on 18 January. The year is not recorded.

Early life

The book says little or nothing about early life. This is how the account begins.

Thin entry · the 1914 book gives only 130 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

In Egypt thirty-seven Christian soldiers entered into a zealous confederacy to spread the Gospel throughout the country. Their leader was one Paul. They divided themselves into four companies.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Learn from the kind of life it was. A whole community that stayed faithful to Christ when it cost everything.

Keep their day. Remember them on January 18 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 130 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: From the ancient Acts in Bollandus and Ruinart.

In Egypt thirty-seven Christian soldiers entered into a zealous confederacy to spread the Gospel throughout the country. Their leader was one Paul. They divided themselves into four companies. Paul and nine others went eastwards. Recumbus, with eight more, went to the north; Theonas, with the like number, to the south; and Popias, with the remainder, to the west. The Governor of Egypt, alarmed at the report he heard of this confederacy, sent troops to apprehend them, and when they were brought before him he ordered them to instant execution; those who went to the east and south, to be burnt; those who went to the north to be beheaded, and those who travelled west to be crucified. They suffered on the 18th January, but in what year is not mentioned.

Feast days

Feast: January 25
Traditional: January 18

Nine days · Free

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One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from Sts. Paul and…'s story, and a nudge to keep going.

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← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: Fresco of Saint Paul at Ephesus.jpg · Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new and revised edition (Edinburgh: John Grant, 1914; first edition 1872). Public domain.

Image: Unknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new and revised edition (Edinburgh: John Grant, 1914; first edition 1872). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.