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Building a community where women could live the Gospel together.

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August 31 · Abbess

St. Eanswitha

St. Eanswitha, Y

Building a community where women could live the Gospel together.

Traditional feast

August 31
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Abbess

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897–98) · original text below

(The surviving account on this page begins partway through the story.)

Her father, King Eadbald, built a church of St. Peter at Folkestone, now lost to the sea. He wished her to marry a pagan Northumbrian prince. She said she would, if his gods could lengthen a log by a foot; they could not.

Many legends grew around her. The church became a convent with her as abbess, and also a farm and a school. The popular tale says she tamed wild geese that spoiled her crops and dug a channel with her crosier to bring fresh water. Like other houses of the time it was a working farm and school as well as a place of prayer. Baring-Gould says these tales show how the Anglo-Saxons saw the power of a royal daughter's religious calling. She died young, in 640.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

Thin entry · the 1897 book gives only 249 words. We have not filled the gap with invented detail.

Legends of all kinds have accumulated round the name of this young and holy descendant of Hengist and of Clovis.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Share your faith, in words and by example. Preaching and conversion are central here.

Pray a little every day. Prayer runs all through this account.

Build up the community you belong to. This life was lived with and for a community.

Learn from the kind of life it was. Building a community where women could live the Gospel together.

Read more

The full original · 249 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Wilson in his Anglican Martyrology on Sept. 12, but Wyon, Menarclus, and the Bollandists on Ang. 31. Authority The life in Capgrave.] Ethelbert, King of Kent, who had been converted to Christ by the preaching of Augustine, had a son, Eadbald, and a daughter, Ethelburga. Eadbald married Emma, daughter of Theodebert, King of Austrasia, and by her had two sons, Ermenred and Ercombert, and one daughter, Eanswitha.

Eadbald built a church at Folkestone, dedicated to S. Peter, now buried under the blue waters of the encroaching sea. He sought to marry his daughter to one of the Northumbrian princes who was still a heathen. She obstinately refused. King Eadbald’s Court was visited by the royal suitor. “ I will marry him,’' said the wise virgin, “ if by prayer to his gods he is enabled to lengthen this log a foot.” In vain did the suitor sue his gods, the log maintained its accustomed length.

Legends of all kinds have accumulated round the name of this young and holy descendant of Hengist and of Clovis. The gaps in her authentic history are filled by incidents which show the idea formed by the Anglo-Saxons of the supernatural power with which a monastic vocation invested a daughter of the sovereign race.

The church of S. Peter at Folkestone was converted into, a convent. As soon as she was installed there as abbess, she made it, after the fashion of all the religious foundations of the time, a great agricultural establishment as well as an ascetic sanctuary and a literary school. There, according to the popular tale, she tamed flocks of wild geese which spoiled her harvests, and which her servants stole from her poultry-yard, and ate, to her great displeasure. With the top of her crosier she dug a canal to bring to her monasteiy a stream of fresh water, which was wanting. She died young, in 640.

Feast days

Feast: August 31

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Eanswitha's story, and a nudge to keep going.

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St. Paulinus of Treves

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St. Aidan of Lindisfarne

St. Aidan of Lindisfarne

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R

St. Raymund Nonnatus

August 31 · Feast
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.