L

Building a community where people could actually live the Gospel.

Read the essentials →
March 19 · Abbot

St. Lactean of Clon-Fert

St. Lactean of Clon-Fert

Building a community where people could actually live the Gospel.

Traditional feast

March 19
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Abbot

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897) · original text below

Baring-Gould presents this legend as a sample of Irish saints' lives: it survives only in fragments, written several hundred years after Lactean's death from oral tradition, and he gives it without trying to separate fact from fable. In the legend, an angel told St. Molua, a monk of Banchor (Bangor), that a pupil would be born to him in fifteen years, and Molua did not laugh during all that time of waiting. In Munster, Senecha, wife of Torphur, was expecting a child, and her breasts filled with milk before the birth. She touched the eyes of a blind old man, Mohemath, with her milk, and he saw so clearly that, the tale says, he could see Rome bathed in light.

When Lactean was born there was no water, so Mohemath used the baby's finger to sign a cross on the ground, and a spring burst out in which he was baptized. St. Alpheus refused to baptize him again, seeing he already had the grace of God. Fed on a grain that made others vomit, he came to no harm. When a cattle plague killed his father's herd, including the white cow with a red face that fed him, he was carried to her and she revived, and her milk cured the rest.

At fifteen his guardian angel, Muriel, led him to Banchor, where St. Comgal made him the pupil of Molua. Later, visiting St. Mochuda, he asked for milk; Mochuda blessed water into milk, and Lactean blessed it back into water. He founded the abbey of Clonfert and died in holiness. Baring-Gould remarks that his name (suggesting the Latin for milk) obviously attracted these milky legends.

He adds that Colgan confused him with another Lactean, a contemporary of St. Senan, after whom Lis-lachtin in Kerry is named. Lactean of Clonfert belonged to the house of Corpre Muse of Muskerry, Cork, and was a friend of St. Mochoemog (Pulcherius), abbot of Achadur.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

An angel appeared to S. Molua (d. about 608), monk of Banchor, in Ireland, when he was wondering who would become his pupil, and announced to him that after the lapse of fifteen years a child would be born, who would become his disciple. And before the child was born, her breasts filled with milk. Now when Lactean was born, Mohemath was near at hand.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Learn from the kind of life it was. Building a community where people could actually live the Gospel.

Keep their day. Remember them on March 19 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 578 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Irish Martyrologies. Authority:—A fragmentary life published by the Bollandists, based on tradition.

The legend of this saint comes under the same category as so many of the other Irish legends. It exists only in fragments, and was written several hundreds of years after the death of S. Lactean, from oral tradition. It shall be given without any attempt at sifting truth from fable, as a specimen of these Irish biographies.

An angel appeared to S. Molua (d. about 608), monk of Banchor, in Ireland, when he was wondering who would become his pupil, and announced to him that after the lapse of fifteen years a child would be born, who would become his disciple. And for those fifteen years Molua did not laugh, being instant in expectation. Now there was a man in Munster named Torphur, who had a wife named Senecha, and she was with child. And before the child was born, her breasts filled with milk. An old man, named Mohemath, passed by, and he was blind. Then Senecha struck his eyes with her milk, and his eyes opened, and he saw so plain that the city of Rome, bathed in clear light, was visible instantly to his so long darkened orbs.

Now when Lactean was born, Mohemath was near at hand. And the place was without water. So Mohemath took the finger of the new-born babe, and with it signed a cross on the earth. Then instantly a fountain burst forth, and therein Lactean was baptized. And when Lactean was a month old, he was taken to S. Alpheus, to be rebaptized, but when he saw the child full of the grace of God, he knew that he had already been bathed in the laver of regeneration, and, therefore, he refused to repeat the sacrament. Also there was in that country a grain, which acted on whomsoever ate thereof as an emetic, but the infant Lactean was fed thereon, and was none the worse, for indeed nothing injured him. Now a grievous murrain broke out amongst the cattle of his father, and they died. But there was a white cow with a red face, on whose milk Lactean was nourished, and this cow died. Then the child was carried in his mother's arms to the dead cow, and it recovered, and her milk was distributed amongst the other cows, and they recovered of their disorder.

Now when Lactean was aged fifteen, the angel Muriel, who was commissioned to be his guardian, led him to Banchor, and S. Comgal gave him to be the pupil and companion of S. Molua, who instructed him in letters and the reading of the Divine Scriptures.

Afterwards Lactean went to S. Mochuda, and as he drew nigh, he sent and asked Mochuda for milk. Then Mochuda filled a vessel with pure water, and signed it, and it became milk, but Lactean took it, and signed it again, and it was reconverted into water. Afterwards Lactean founded the abbey of Clonfert, and he died in the odour of sanctity.

It is evident that his name was the occasion of so many milky legends attaching themselves to it.

Colgan has confounded this S. Lactean with another of the same name, a contemporary of S. Senan of Iniscatthy, from whom the church of Lis-lachtin, in Kerry, took its name, and who died about the year 560. The S. Lactean of Clonfert belonged to the house of Corpre Muse, of Muskerry, Cork, and was a friend of S. Mochoemog (Pulcherius), abbot of Achadur (Aghour), in Kilkenny.

Feast days

Feast: March 19

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Lactean of Clon-Fert's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on March 19
St. Joseph

St. Joseph

March 19 · Feast
P

St. Pancharius

March 19 · Martyr
J

St. John at…

March 19 · Abbot
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.