St. Leonard

Leaving everything to pray, yet still drawing people who needed wisdom.

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November 6 · Hermit

St. Leonard

St. Leonard

Leaving everything to pray, yet still drawing people who needed wisdom.

Traditional feast

November 6
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

November 6
Secondary source · Wikipedia

Represents

Hermit

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints · Baring-Gould original below · little is known

Leonard, or Lienard, was a French nobleman at the court of Clovis I whom St. Remigius converted. Refusing the king's attempts to draw him back to court, he became a monk at Micy near Orleans under St. Mesmin. He then sought deeper solitude, converted many idolaters in Berry, and built an oratory in a forest four leagues from Limoges. The followers who joined him there formed the community later called St. Leonard le Noblat.

He was especially known for his charity to captives and prisoners, and he won the release of many. Butler notes that his Life was written a considerable time after his death. Butler places him in the sixth century; Baring-Gould gives about 559.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

Clovis stood sponsor to Leonard at the font, to show honour to his father.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Build up the community you belong to. This life was lived with and for a community.

Learn from the kind of life it was. Leaving everything to pray, yet still drawing people who needed wisdom.

From the Catholic Encyclopedia

1913 · 318 words

Nothing absolutely certain is known of his history, as his earliest "Life", written in the eleventh century, has no historical value whatever. According to this extraordinary legend, Leonard belonged to a noble Frankish family of the time of King Clovis, and St. Remy of Reims was his godfather. After having secured from the king the release of a great number of prisoners, and refused episcopal honours which Clovis offered him, he entered a monastery at Micy near Orleans. Later he went to Aquitaine and there preached the Gospel. Having obtained, through prayer, a safe delivery for the Queen of the Franks [the Germanic people who ruled Gaul and gave France its name] in her confinement, he received as a gift from the king a domain at Noblac, near Limoges, where he founded a monastery. The veneration of this saint is as widely known as his history is obscure and uncertain. It is true that there is no trace of it before the eleventh century, but from that time it spread everywhere, and little by little churches were dedicated to him, not only in France, but in all Western Europe, especially in England, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, more particularly in Bavaria, and also in Bohemia, Poland, and other countries. Pilgrims, among them kings, princes, and high dignitaries of the Church, flocked to Noblac (now St. Leonard). Numerous miracles are attributed to him, and in one small town alone, Inchenhofen, Bavaria, from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century, there are records of about 4000 favours granted through his intercession. The saint wrought the delivery of captives, women in confinement, those possessed of an evil spirit, people and beasts afflicted with diseases. At the end of the eleventh century his name had already become renowned among the Crusaders captured by the Mussulmans. He is generally represented holding chains in his hands. His feast day is celebrated on 6 November.

PONCELET in Acta SS., November, III, 139-209; see also CHEVALIER, Bio-Bibl., s.v.

Read more

The full original · 446 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Roman and Gallican Martyrologies. Not Usuardus. Sarum, York, and Hereford Kalendars. Anglican Reformed Kalendar. Authority: — A Life, not by a contemporary, but of what date is uncertain. No MS. of it exists earlier than the nth cent. It has been printed from a MS. in the Limoges Library, collated with eight others by the Abb£ Arbellot: “ Vie et Miracles de Saint Leonard,” Paris, 1863.] S. Leonard was bom of noble Frank parents, in the court of Clovis. His father was one of the principal officers of 1 Gallican Martyrologies. See Jan. 6, on which day his name occurs in the Roman Martyrology.

…the army under that prince. Clovis stood sponsor to Leonard at the font, to show honour to his father. He placed himself under the instruction and direction of S. Maximinus at Miscy, afterwards S. Mesmin, near Orleans. Before that he seems to have been advised by S. Remigius [bishop of Reims who baptized Clovis, king of the Franks]. At Miscy he had his brother Lief hard for a companion.1 After some years Leonard and Liefhard left the monastery, Liefhard retired to Meungsur-Loir, where he founded a monastery, and Leonard pushed on towards Limoges, and settled in the forest of Pauvain on the east of the city, beside the waters of the Vienne. The king went there occasionally to chase the wild deer and boars; on one of these occasions the queen accompanied him, and was overtaken with the pains of maternity. The king was in great alarm, but Leonard came to the spot, and the queen was speedily and satisfactorily delivered of a healthy child. The king was so pleased at the event that he gave Leonard as much of the forest as he could ride round in a night on his ass. Some hollows in the rock, bearing a fanciful resemblance to the impression of a hoof, are called to this day “ Les pas de Tine de Saint Leonard.” The Life of S. Leonard does not state who the king was who made this donation, probably the writer lived so long after that he did not know. Saussaye assumes him to have been Clovis, but this cannot be, as Clovis died in 511, when S. Leonard was a young man. The Limousin formed part of Austrasia at this period; and the Austrasian king was Theodebert (534-548), and the queen was probably his second wife Misigard, a Lombard princess, by whom he had a daughter, Bertoara. In gratitude for the nobility of the gift, Leonard called the monastery he founded on it, Noblac. It soon became the resort of all who desired a life separate from the world, and he was the head of a flourishing community which he ruled till his death.

1 The Life of S. Liefhard does not say that they were brothers. Not 6.j S. Efflam. It is said that he obtained permission from Clovis to release every prisoner whom he visited. Consequently he is regarded as the patron of prisoners, and is represented with chains in his hands. He is also said, but not in his Life, to have been ordained deacon by Eusebius [Eusebius of Caesarea (d. c. 339), the first historian of the Church], bishop of Orleans. Accordingly he is vested by artists as a deacon.

The church of S. Leonard, where stood the old abbey of Noblac, contains the skull, an arm, and several other bones of the Saint.

Feast days

Feast: November 6

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
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One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Leonard's story, and a nudge to keep going.

Also on November 6
St. Efflam

St. Efflam

November 6 · Confessor
St. Severus

St. Severus

November 6 · Bishop, Martyr
St. Winnoc

St. Winnoc

November 6 · Abbot
← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

Image: San leonardo abate.jpg · Serse82 · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain.

Image: Serse82, Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

From “Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Leonard of Limousin,” The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907–1914), via Wikisource. Public domain. Matched by name and feast date; text unedited except for our bracketed notes in grey.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897–98); text from the Internet Archive scan (OCR, lightly cleaned; errors possible). Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.