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Much of this Irish life is legend.

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March 13 · Abbot

St. Mochoemog of Liathmor

St. Mochoemog of Liathmor

Much of this Irish life is legend.

Traditional feast

March 13
1914 / pre-1969 calendar, per Baring-Gould (1897)

Current feast

Not verified yet

Represents

Abbot

Their story

Adapted in modern English from Baring-Gould (1897) · original text below

Much of this Irish life is legend. Mochoemog was born of a Connaught family. His father, Beoan, a skilled builder, had moved into Munster because of a feud and married the beautiful Nessa, sister of St. Ytha. He built Ytha a fine convent, and when she asked what reward he wanted, he asked her to pray for an heir. She promised a son, chosen before God and men.

The legend says that Beoan fell in a battle when King Crunmhoel attacked the O'Connells. Nessa found his head on the field and brought it to Ytha, asking where her promise was. Ytha told her to call Beoan three times in the name of the Trinity. A headless body rose and came to her, she put the head back, and he asked why she had called him. Ytha asked whether he wished to stay on earth or go straight to heaven; he chose heaven, but she said her promise must be kept and sent him home, washing his neck so not even a scar remained. Nessa then conceived. A blind abbot, Fechean of Momyfechta, was told by an angel to bathe his eyes in the milk of Beoan's wife; directed by Ytha, he found the couple at a mill, Nessa gave him milk, and he saw again.

Near her time Nessa drove to her sister, and Ytha said the chariot sounded as if a king rode in it, because Nessa carried a child who would be enthroned in heaven. Ytha named the baby Mochoemog, "my gentle youth," in Latin Pulcherius, and raised him until he was twenty. He then went to St. Comgall in Ulster, was ordained priest by him and lived many years at Banchor, until Comgall sent him to found a new monastery.

He built a cell at Enacht on Mount Blaine in Leinster but was driven out, then went to Ossory. The chief there offered him his castle; he refused, and the chief gave him a dense forest by the bog Lurgan. Ytha had given him as a child a bell that did not ring, saying it would sound when he reached the place of his resurrection (that is, where he would die and be buried). Walking through the forest he came to a spreading oak with an old grey boar beneath it, and the bell rang. He settled there and named the place Liathmor, "great grey."

He trained many saints there but was troubled by princes. After his protector died, the chief's son tried to drive the community out but, the life says, was miraculously stopped. When the king of Munster's horses were put to graze on the abbey's rich pasture, Mochoemog drove them off. Hearing the king had ordered him expelled, the old man went to Cashel. The king greeted him as "little old bald head" and threatened to drive him away; Mochoemog replied that he might be bald, but the king would be blind of an eye. The king's eye became inflamed and lost its sight; humbled, he begged relief, and Mochoemog blessed water that eased the pain, though the eye stayed blind. Baring-Gould says there are too many more wonders to tell. Mochoemog died and was buried at Liathmor.

Early life

Selected sentences from the original account, unaltered.

The abbot Mochoemog was born in Connaught. His father, on account of a feud, came into Munster and settled on the lands of O'Connell-Ghabhra.

What they represent

How they teach us to live

Drawn from themes in the original account

Build up the community you belong to. This life was lived with and for a community.

Keep their day. Remember them on March 13 with a short prayer, and ask for their help.

Read more

The full original · 1171 words

Read Baring-Gould’s full account

Baring-Gould’s sources: Irish Martyrologies, also the German Martyrology of Canisius. Authority:—A life purporting to be written by a disciple, but this is certainly false. It can not have been written before the 12th century. I give the story, and the reader may believe as much as he likes of the wonderful details.

The abbot Mochoemog was born in Connaught. His father, on account of a feud, came into Munster and settled on the lands of O'Connell-Ghabhra. The father, Beoan by name, loved a certain beautiful damsel, called Nessa, of the race of the Nan-desi, the sister of S. Ytha, and having wedded her, he went with his wife to S. Ytha, and built her a beautiful convent, for Beoan was a skilful architect. Then S. Ytha said to him, "What recompense shall I give thee?" Then he said, "Thou knowest that I have no heir; beseech the Lord that He may grant me one." And Ytha answered, "A son shalt thou have, elect before God and men."

Now there was a certain king, named Crunmhoel, who made war on the O'Connells, and a great battle was fought, and Beoan was in the battle, and he fell. Then his wife went over the field seeking him, and she found his head, and knew it again, and she took it and carried it to S. Ytha, and said, "Where is thy promise, sister, that he should have an heir?" Then the holy abbess said, "Weep not, my sister, but put his head on to his body again." "How can I know his body in the midst of so many headless corpses?" asked Nessa. "Be not discouraged," answered the holy abbess, "Go into the field, and call Beoan thrice in the name of the Holy Trinity, and he will come after his head, then put it on again." So Nessa did so. And when she had called the third time, a dead man got up out of his place, and he had lost his head, but he seemed to be looking about for it with his stump. So he came to Nessa, and she put his head on, and then he opened his mouth, and said, "Oh, woman! why didst thou call me?" And he was sound again. Therefore he and his wife came to S. Ytha, who asked him, "Friend, desirest thou to tarry longer here below, or to go direct to heaven?" Beoan answered, "I esteem this world as nothing compared to eternal glory." "That is well," answered Ytha; "However, my promise must be kept. Thou must go home with thy wife." Then she washed his head and neck, and not even a scar remained. And after that Nessa became pregnant. Now there was in the east of Ireland, at Momyfechta, a blind abbot, named Fechean, and he prayed that he might recover his sight. Then an angel appeared to him, and bade him go and wash his eyes in the milk from the breast of the wife of Beoan. But S. Fechean knew not where Beoan lived, and had never heard his name before. Then he went to S. Ytha, to ask her to direct him, and she told him whither he was to go. And Fechean hasted, guided by his disciples, and they came to a mill, and there he found Beoan and his wife. Then Fechean related in order his vision, and the journey he had undertaken, and when he had made his petition, Nessa gave him some of her milk, and therewith he washed his eyes, and straightway he saw plain, and returned with great joy to his monastery.

Now when Nessa was near the term of her pregnancy, she went in a chariot to her sister. And Ytha heard the driving of the car, and she sent one of her maidens forth, saying, "I hear a chariot sounding as though a king rode therein. Who cometh to me?" Then the maiden answered, "It is thy sister Nessa." "It is well," said Ytha; "She bears in her womb a child who will sit enthroned in heaven, therefore did the chariot sound royally."

Now as soon as Nessa bore a son, it was told to Ytha, and she gave him a name, Mochoemog (Mo-choem-og), meaning "My-gentle-youth," and in Latin he is called Pulcherius. Then his parents gave him to S. Ytha, that she might rear him in the service of God, and he grew up in her house till he was twenty years old. And after that he went into Ulster, to S. Comgall, and was ordained priest by him, and he resided many years in Banchor under his guidance. But at length S. Comgall bade him depart and found a new monastery, and become father of a new generation of monks. So he went into Leinster, to Enacht, in Mount Blaine, and there he built a cell. But being driven forth, he went into Ossory, and the chief of that part offered him his castle, but Mochoemog would not accept it, but went into a desert place seeking a home; and the chief said to him, "I have a great and dense forest near the bog Lurgan which I will give thee." Then Mochoemog was pleased, and he went into the forest, and he carried in his hand a bell. Now Ytha had given him this bell when he was a child, and it sounded not. "But," said she, "when thou comest to the place of thy resurrection, then the bell will tinkle." So Mochoemog walked on till he reached a wide spreading oak, under which lay an old gray boar; and instantly the bell began to sound. So Mochoemog knew that he had reached the place of his resurrection, and he settled there, and because of the great grey boar, he called the place Liathmor (Liath, grey ; mor, great .)

Here he dwelt for many years, training saints. He was greatly troubled by princes, for on the death of his protector, the chief who had given him Liathmor, his son endeavoured to drive the aged abbot and his community away, but was miraculously prevented from doing so. Once the horses of the king of Munster were driven to pasture on the lands of the abbey, because the grass there was very rich. Mochoemog drove them all off, and hearing that the king was exceedingly incensed against him, and had ordered that he and his monks should be forcibly ejected from the country, the old man hasted to Cashel, where was the king. The prince seeing him, exclaimed, "What! little old bald head, thou here! I shall have thee driven from the place." "I may be bald," answered the abbot, "but thou shalt be blind of an eye." Then suddenly there came an inflammation in the eye of the king, and he lost the sight of it. The king, humbled, implored relief from the pain. "He shall be freed from his pain," answered Mochoemog, "but he shall remain blind of an eye." Then he blessed a vessel of water, and therewith the king's eye was washed, and the inflammation ceased.

The wonders wrought by Mochoemog are too many to be further related here. We have given a few specimens, and must refer the reader to the original life for the rest.

Mochoemog died at Liathmor, and was there buried.

Feast days

Feast: March 13

Nine days · Free

Pray the novena
with us.

One short email a day for nine days. The day's prayer, a line from St. Mochoemog of Liathmor's story, and a nudge to keep going.

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← All 1726 saints in the library
Sources & notes

Feast-day sources

Story sources

Sources

Credits

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.

From Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, new edition in 16 vols. (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897), digitized text from Project Gutenberg. Public domain in the United States. Reproduced unedited, except for short bracketed notes in grey that we added to explain names and terms (“S.” is the old abbreviation for Saint). Some history and judgments reflect 19th-century scholarship.